APWH:M 3.3 New

Multiple Choice

This invention helped to spur on trade and enabled cultural diffusion. What element of culture was diffused through the Trans-Saharan trade route.

• Camel Saddle

• Lateen Sail

• Islam

• Printing press

Multiple Choice

Safe travel was only accomplished throughout the Silk Road because of?

• Agreement between empires

• Treaties

• Mongol Conquest

• Free trade agreements

Multiple Choice

Silver, gems, and gold went from ________ ; silk, paper, gunpowder, and diseases went from ________.

• Americas/Europe

• China/Europe

• Europe/China

• Europe/Americas

Multiple Choice

This was once a Christian church but was later converted. What shows it was converted?

• castle like walls

• flying butress

• dome

• minarets

Multiple Choice

The Ming Dynasty desired a way to gain and expand tribute from neighboring countries by sending who on sea voyages?

• Ibn Battuta

• Marco Polo

• Zheng He

• Ferdinand Magellan

Multiple Choice

The map most likely represents?

• movement of trade goods on the silk road

• movement of the bubonic plague

• movement of trade goods on the trans saharan trade route

• Conquests of the Mongols

Multiple Choice

The picture is an example of what?

• Caravan

• cataphracts

• Caravanserais

• Castle

Multiple Choice

Based on the maps provided, which regions in Europe were predominantly Calvinist during the mid-16th century?

• Switzerland and parts of France

• Spain and Portugal

• Poland and Lithuania

• Italy and the Papal States

Fill in the Blank

Martin Luther nailed the '95 Theses' to a church door in ___, Germany.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was a major complaint Martin Luther had about the Catholic Church, as described in the lesson?

• The selling of indulgences

• The translation of the Bible into local languages

• The use of Latin in church services

• The construction of new churches

Multiple Choice

Which of the following was NOT an effect of Martin Luther's actions according to the slide?

• The emergence of Lutheranism

• The rise of Calvinism and Anglicanism

• The questioning of Catholic Church authority

• The Catholic Church adopting all of Luther's reforms

Fill in the Blank

Who was the founder of Calvinism and where did this movement begin?

,

,

Multiple Choice

Which of the following beliefs is shared by both Calvinism and Anglicanism according to the chart?

• God has predetermined who will be saved

• Bible is sole source of revealed truth

• Salvation by faith and good works

• Pope is head of the Church

Fill in the Blank

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg helped spread ___ ideas quickly throughout Europe.

Fill in the Blank

The Inquisition was established by the Catholic Church to combat ___.

Multiple Select

Which of the following were contributions of the Jesuits to the Counter-Reformation?

• Established schools and universities

• Spread Catholicism globally

• Developed the Spiritual Exercises

• Led the Council of Trent

Multiple Select

According to the information provided, which of the following were reasons women were accused during witch hunts?

• They were single or widowed

• They were held accountable for crop failures

• They were believed to have political power

• They were suspected of causing miscarriages

Multiple Choice

Which agreement allowed each German state to decide whether its leader would be Lutheran or Catholic?

• Edict of Nantes

• Peace of Augsburg

• Peace of Westphalia

• Treaty of Versailles

Open Ended

Reflecting on the terms and definitions provided, how do you think the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Counter-Reformation influenced European society and culture?

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the main goal of the Counter-Reformation?

• To challenge the authority of the Catholic Church

• To clarify doctrines and reform church practices

• To combat Protestantism and reform the Catholic Church

• To establish the Church of England

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the significance of the Protestant Reformation?

• It was a movement that challenged the Catholic Church’s authority and practices, leading to major religious and social changes in Europe.

• It was a council that clarified Catholic doctrines.

• It was a branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin.

• It was a Catholic order focused on education and missionary work.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes the Catholic Church's response to the Protestant Reformation?

• Initiating the Counter-Reformation, including the Council of Trent and the Jesuits

• Ignoring the complaints and continuing previous practices

• Translating the Bible into all European languages

• Abolishing all forms of clergy

Multiple Choice

The relationship between levels of military personnel and state revenues as shown in the table is best understood in the context of which of the following global developments in the period 1450–1750 ?

• As military forces expanded and became more professionalized, states were forced to develop new ways to generate revenue.

• As agricultural technology became more advanced, less people were needed to farm and more people were able to be enrolled in state militaries.

• As commercial profits and urbanization increased, states were able to obtain more revenue.

• As states expanded their territories, they were able to acquire access to more natural resources.

Multiple Choice

The trends in military personnel and state revenue shown in the table are best understood in the context of which of the following changes in the relationship between states and local elites in the period 1450–1750 ?

• States often relied on local elites to supervise provincial administration.

• Local elites began looking to the state to provide titles that demonstrated their legitimacy.

• States increasingly centralized their authority at the expense of local elites.

• Local elites began to command their own military forces.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following developments in the period 1450–1750 is best understood as a response to the trends shown in the table?

• The creation of divine-right theories of monarchy

• The creation of larger state bureaucracies

• The emergence of tribute collection as a form of taxation

• The emergence of banking systems

Multiple Choice

Based on your knowledge of world history, which of the following factors contributed most directly to the Mughal Empire’s territorial expansion in South Asia?

• The Mughals’ adoption and effective use of gunpowder weapons

• The Mughals’ adoption of Sikhism

• The Mughals’ friendly relations with neighboring states, such as the Safavid Empire and Tibet

• The Mughal emperors’ claims that they were directly descended from Genghis Khan

Multiple Choice

Which of the following contributed the most to the Ottoman Empire’s successful expansion in Europe and the Middle East in the period from 1450 to 1600 ?

• The Ottomans’ use of revenues from transoceanic trade to build a powerful army

• The Ottomans’ use of nomadic tribes as cavalry troops

• The Ottomans’ adoption of the latest gunpowder and artillery technology

• The Ottomans’ exploitation of Muslim desire to avenge the crusades

Multiple Choice

“The state of monarchy is the supremest thing upon earth; for kings are not only God’s lieutenants upon earth, and sit upon God’s throne, but even by God himself are called gods. In the Scriptures kings are called gods, and so their power after a certain relation compared to the divine power.”

King James I, speech to Parliament, England, 1610

The passage above is best understood in the context of which of the following?

• European monarchs’ continued use of religion to legitimize political authority

• The influence of Islamic political thought on Europe after the Crusades

• The establishment of theocracies throughout Eurasia

• The differential treatment of Protestants and Catholics in England

Multiple Choice

The photograph above of a sixteenth-century Mughal mosque in India built by Akbar is an example of which of the following?

• Emergence of capitalist economies

• Expansion of coercive labor systems

• Creation of a global trade network

• Cultural syncretism

Multiple Choice

What Russian city replaced Moscow as capital following Tsar Peter's reforms?

• Kiev

• Minsk

• St. Petersburg

• Yekaterinburg

Multiple Choice

The concept of Divine Right of Kings is most closely associated with which of these European monarchs?

• King Louis XIV

• King Henry VIII

• King Charles II

• King Charles V

Multiple Choice

Safavid ruler from 1587 to 1629; extended Safavid domain to greatest extent; created slave regiments based on captured Russians, who monopolized firearms within Safavid armies; incorporated Western military technology.

• King Richard the Lionheart

• Shah Abbas the Great

• Suleiman the Magnificient

• Charlomagne

Multiple Choice

Choose the correct order of Chinese dynasties from earliest to latest in time

• Tang--> Song--> Yuan--> Ming--> Qing

• Song--> Tang--> Yuan--> Ming--> Qing

• Yuan-->Song--> Tang--> Qing

Multiple Choice

Members of the Sultan’s guard and one of the first modern stand armies

• Devshirme

• Samurai

• Janissaries

• Petorian guard

Multiple Choice

What Christian church was turned into a Mosque

• Hagia Maria

• Notre Dame

• Hagia Sophia

• Dome of the Rock

Multiple Choice

What impact did this invention make on the 16th century?

• It helped to make weapons deadlier than before.
• It helped to make clothing easier to afford.
• It helped to spread ideas over vast distances quickly.
• It helped to bring an end to the Roman Empire.

Multiple Choice

In England __________broke away from the Catholic Church because the Catholic Church would not give him a divorce from Catherine of Aragon, the Princess of Spain, and he decided to start the Church of England.

• Henry VIII
• Mary I
• Edward VI
• Elizabeth I

Multiple Choice

______________was excommunicated after he criticized the Roman Catholic Churches sale of Indulgences. He nailed his 95 thesis or criticisms to Wittenberg Cathedral.

• Thomas Aquinas
• Henry VIII
• John Calvin
• Martin Luther

Multiple Choice

______________started to print Bibles and people started to read the over 200 Bibles that he printed.

• Gutenberg
• Shakespeare
• Einstein
• Newton

Multiple Choice

Martin Luther wrote the 95 Theses to

• Encourage missionaries to convert Native American peoples

• To provide theological support for Henry VIII's annulment request

• To protest the abuses of the Catholic Church's power

• To expand the pope's power within Catholic Europe

Multiple Choice

Which of the following Catholic Councils was launched to help the Catholic Church regain its religious and political influence in Europe?

• Council of Clermont

• Council of Nicaea

• Council of Trent

• Council of Rome

Multiple Select

Which of the following states used gunpowder technology to establish their empires?

(Choose ALL correct answers)

• The Mughal Empire

• The Byzantine Empire

• The Ottoman Empire

• The Safavid Empire

Multiple Choice

Christian boys were recruited by force to serve the Ottoman government. The boys were generally taken from the Balkan provinces, converted to Islam, and then passed through a series of examinations to determine their intelligence and capabilities.

• tribute system

• devshirme system

• tax farming

• wealth tax

Multiple Choice

The image is an example of what empire?

• Ottoman

• Safavid

• Muhgal

• Mongol