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Simple, Compound, and Complex Sentences

By Abigail Manuel

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I can use and write compound and complex sentences correctly.​

​Some text here about the topic of discussion.

LEARNING TARGET​

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence has only 1 independent clause?

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Multiple Choice

Which among the sentences below is NOT a simple sentence?

• The gate is open, so the dog is trying to run away.

• The dog is trying to run away.

• The dog saw that the gate is open.

• The dog went out and ran away.

Multiple Choice

Which type of sentence has 2 independent clauses?

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Compound Sentences

• 2 independent clauses: Choco loves chicken. He loves steak.

• joined by a COMMA + FANBOYS conjunction

• (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so) --> Choco loves chicken, and he loves steak.

Multiple Choice

Choose the compound sentence below.

• My dogs ran away from home when the gate was left open.

• My dogs got out of the gate, and they ran away from home.

• Everytime the gate is left open, my dogs always run out.

Multiple Choice

Which type of sentence has one independent clause and at least 1 dependent clause?

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Complex sentences

• at least 1 independent clause + at least 1 dependent clause: Choco gained weight. Because he loves chicken.

• dependent clause has a subject and a verb, but it starts with an AWUBIS

• AWUBIS DEP + COMMA + IND. --> Because he loves chicken, Choco gained weight.

• IND AWUBIS DEP. --> Choco gained weight because he loves chicken.

​​*AWUBIS: Although, While, When, Unless, Because, If, Since

Multiple Choice

Which clause is the dependent clause?

• My mother cooked fried chicken.

• When my sister and I got hungry.

• My father ate it all.

Multiple Choice

Type of sentence: Martha's goal for the school year is to get an A and make friends.

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Multiple Choice

Type of sentence: Each teacher wants his/her students to do well, and each student has the potential to succeed!

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Multiple Choice

Type of sentence: Setting goals is important because they provide a map to success.

• SIMPLE

• COMPOUND

• COMPLEX

Open Ended

Complete the compound sentence: These dogs are cute, __________________.

Open Ended

Complete the complex sentence: Although it is important to have fun, ____________________.

Multiple Choice

After you get home, I want you to clean your room.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

She will wash the dishes, but you will have to wash the clothes.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

I had chicken for dinner.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

My favorite type of cookie is chocolate chip.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

After I eat dinner, I will go for a walk.

• complex

• compound

• simple

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

Can you wash the dishes before you play video games?

• compound

• simple

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

I over slept this morning, so I was late to school.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

Before you go out in the sun, be sure to put on sunscreen.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

What type of sentence is this?

I am so very tired.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

We got very ill after we ate the old cheese.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

A complex sentence consists of one _______________________ clause and one _______________________ clause.

• independent, dependent

• phrase, santa

• independent, command

• dependent, embedded

Multiple Choice

 

If you yell at the world, you will regret it.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

Timmy realized there was a shark behind him while he was surfing.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

The family, who was eating dinner, was very strange.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Multiple Choice

We got very ill after we ate the old cheese.

• simple

• compound

• complex

Let's refresh your memory on this topic

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​Present Simple and Past Simple Passive​

Active and Passive

In active sentence, the subject does the action.

He washes his car.​

​

In a passive sentence we focus on the action done to the subject. The on who/what does the action is not important an can be dropped.

His car is washed.

​In a passive sentence we want to focus on the action done to the object (the car), so the object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence. Then the verb changes into the passive form

(am, is, are + past participle).

" His car is washed by him"

Subject + Passive Verb + Agent (by...)

Any Question?

I love Pizza. (Active)

​

Can you think of the passive form ?

​

​

Active of Passive?

​

1. To focus on the action done to the subject.

​" I serve breakfast"

" Breakfast is served by me "

We often use passive:

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2. When we don't know who does the action and/or it is not important​

​" The door is broken"

We often use passive:

​

​

If the verb in the active sentence is in the past simple form (watered, finished, chewed), the verb to be in the passive verb is was/were.

Past Simple Passive

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Multiple Choice

My mother_______ born in 1979

• Was

• Were

• Is

• Am

Multiple Choice

Food _______ sold in FBS Canteen on weekdays.

• Is

• Are

• Was

• Were

Multiple Choice

The bell___ rung on weekdays at 7.30 in the morning

• Is

• Are

• Was

• Were

Multiple Choice

Some Indonesian TV station______ watched daily.

• Are

• Were

• Is

• Was

Multiple Choice

Mobile legend game_____played all over the world.

• Is

• Am

• Were

• Was

Multiple Choice

Monas ____ built in 1961

• Was

• Were

• Am

• Are

Multiple Choice

A lot of cities in Indonesia _____ attacked by Ditches during 1940s.

• Were

• Was

• Is

• Are

Multiple Choice

The first cellphone ___________ in 1973.

• invents

• is invented

• invent

• was invented

Multiple Choice

Active: My friend found the ring.

Passive:

• The ring was found by my friend.

• The ring is founded by my friend.

• The ring is found by my friend.

Multiple Choice

Active: A group of scientists developed a new talking robot.

Passive:

• A new talking robot was developed by a group of scientists.

• A new talking robot is developed by a group of scientists.

• A new talking robot was being developed by a group of scientists.

FIRST CONDITIONAL

FIRST CONDITIONAL REVIEW

Probability

To talk about situations which are likely to happen in the future and their probable results or consequences:

- If we don´t leave now, we will miss the train.

To make PREDICTIONS

- If the weather is nice tomorrow, there will be a lot of people on the beach.

It is also used to Make PROMISES

- If you pass the exam, I´ll buy you a motor bike.

To Make WARNINGS

- If you don´t take more care, You´ll have an accident.

Multiple Choice

If you ____ careful, you will have an accident.

• won't

• won't be

• are not

Multiple Choice

If we _____ hurry up, we'll miss the bus.

• won't

• aren't

• don't

Multiple Choice

If you don’t tell her the truth, she ________ angry with you!

• is

• will be

• are

Multiple Choice

If he rings the bell, the receptionist ________ .

• come

• will come

• came

Multiple Choice

If I study more, I will ________ the exam.

• passes

• pass

• will pass

Multiple Choice

He ________ it if she explains him the situation.

• understand

• will understand

Multiple Choice

If you … some eggs, I … some coffee

• will cook / make

• cook / will make

Reflexive Pronouns

​Reflexive pronouns refer back to a pronoun, noun, or proper noun.

​PRONOUN:

She treated herself to a shopping spree.

NOUN:

The dog let itself in the house.

PROPER NOUN:

Mary and Susan sat by themselves at lunch.

Multiple Choice

Mary cut her fingernails by ______ when she was six.

• her

• herself

• itself

• himself

Multiple Choice

My brother could comb his hair by ______ when he was two.

• him

• he

• himself

• hisself

Multiple Choice

Mary and Ann packed their bags by _______.

• theyself

• themself

• theirselves

• themselves

Multiple Choice

I almost hurt ______ while walking down the stairs.

• herself

• yourself

• myself

• themselves

Multiple Choice

We had no idea what to do with _______ after school.

• themself

• ourself

• ourselves

• myself

Multiple Choice

Did you both enjoy _______ at the party?

(Think: Did y'all enjoy _______ at the party?)

• yourself

• yourselves

• themselves

• myself

Multiple Choice

Sara went to the party by ______.

• sheself

• myself

• herselves

• herself