Ch. 7 Ancient China

Labelling

Label the Map

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Yangtze River

Xi Jang River

Himalayas

Gobi Desert

Greater Khingan Mountains

South China Sea

Yellow River

Yellow Sea

Tian Shan

East China Sea

Multiple Choice

What are the 2 major rivers of China?

• Yellow River and Yangtze River

• Rhine River and Po River

• Tigris River and Euphrates River

• Upper Nile and Lower Nile Rivers

Multiple Choice

The advantages of the physical barriers that surround China might be..

• Protection from invaders
• Trade options
• Interaction with new cultures

Multiple Choice

What were the ideal conditions for agriculture and permanent settlements in Northern China?

• Cool, dry winter and warm, rainy summer

• High population density

• Frequent flooding

• Abundant wildlife

Multiple Choice

What technological advancements did the Shang dynasty develop that gave them an advantage over their neighbors?

• War chariots

• Bronze-tipped spears

• Iron weapons

• Archery techniques

Multiple Choice

What were the main components of the social structure in Shang society?

• The king's family and noble families

• Common people

• Enslaved people

• Artisans and farmers

Multiple Choice

What is an oracle bone?

• A bone that would foresee the future.
• An animal bone or turtle shell used by the Shang kings of China to communicate with the gods.
• A good luck charm that kings used when going to war.
• A religious symbol that priests used when performing sacrifices.

Multiple Choice

What was the significance of the first Chinese writing system invented during the Shang dynasty?

• It represented syllables

• It was only used by the elite

• It facilitated communication across dialects

• It was based on Latin

Multiple Choice

What led to the establishment of the Zhou dynasty?

• The Zhou people settled in the Shang territory

• The Shang dynasty became weak

• The Zhou villages gained more territory

• The Zhou kingdom conquered the Shang

Multiple Choice

How did Zhou, a frontier state, MOST affect the Shang dynasty?

• rebels from Zhou overthrew the king

• warriors from Zhou led the royal army

• jade mines in Zhou made the king wealthy

• travelers through Zhou promoted foreign trade

Multiple Choice

Which of these BEST describes why the Zhou dynasty collapsed?

• feudal power structure that gave too much power to regional lords

• too much exposure to outside cultures through trade

• failure to keep up technology with border cultures

• fundamentalism from Buddhist converts.

Multiple Choice

What is the main cause of the Zhou's decline of power?

• decreased loyalty from sons of lords
• increased loyalty from sons of lords

Multiple Choice

"The Zhou lasted longer than any other dynasty." Which of the following is the best inference you can make from this statement?

• The Zhou leaders did not know how to govern.

• Any dynasty that stays in power for a long time is corrupt.

• To be in power for that long, the Zhou must have been effective.

• The Zhou only lasted that long because the people didn't care who ruled them.

Multiple Choice

What were some of the achievements of the Zhou dynasty?

• Domestication of horses

• Introduction of coins

• Construction of large walls

• Discovery of iron tools

Multiple Choice

What was the significance of the Mandate of Heaven in ancient China?

• It justified the king's rule

• It was a religious belief

• It was a military strategy

• It had no impact on governance

Multiple Choice

In China on Tomb-sweeping Day, families visit the graves of deceased relatives.  Why did Confucius say people should honor and respect their elders?

• Because children should sweep away all memory of their ancestors so they may rest in peace.
• So that their elders will fund their children's education.
• Because filial piety - respect of children for their parents - was critical to the social order.
• Because elders do not need to show the younger members of the family any respect or lead by example.

Multiple Choice

What is the significance of the ruler-subject relationship in Confucian governance?

• It promotes the idea of democracy.

• It emphasizes the ruler's responsibility to be just and the subject's duty to be loyal.

• It encourages subjects to overthrow unjust rulers.

• It suggests that subjects should have more power than rulers.

Multiple Choice

What is Confucianism sometimes called, and how is it usually considered?

• A religion

• A philosophy

• A belief system

• A way of life