Sedimentary/fossil fuel/ resources TEST REVIEW

Multiple Choice

What are the agents that cause WED to happen?

• Wind, Water, Ice

• Heat, Pressure, Time

• Plants, Animals, Bacteria

• Sunlight, Gravity, Rain

Fill in the Blank

All sedimentary rocks have ___

Multiple Choice

Define Sediments

• Broken down pieces of rock

• larger rocks

• lava

• rocks cemented together

Multiple Choice

Which process in sedimentary rock formation involves squishing and squeezing particles together under pressure?

• Weathering

• Erosion

• Compaction

• Cementation

Multiple Choice

What are fossil fuels?

• formed over millions of years – dead plants and animals turned into oil, natural gas, petroleum and coal
• sedimentary rock

• formed over short period of time - can be coal, oil, natural gas

• nonrenewable resource that forms from volcanic eruptions

Multiple Choice

What type of rock are fossil fuels found in?

• Sedimentary rock
• Igneous Rock

• Metamorphic Rock

• found in volcanoes

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a step in fossil fuel formation according to the phrase 'Don't Be Late Please'?

• Dead organism

• Buried through WED

• Layers and layers

• Erosion

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is NOT a renewable resource?

• Water

• Animals

• Plants

• Coal

Open Ended

Explain why natural gas is considered a nonrenewable resource

Multiple Select

Select all the nonrenewable resources from the list below: Fossil, Water, Petroleum, Sunlight

• Fossil

• Water

• Petroleum

• Sunlight

Fill in the Blank

Renewable and nonrenewable resources all come from what?

Open Ended

How are renewable and nonrenewable resources different?

Multiple Choice

Which row includes one renewable and one non-renewable resource?

• Row 1: petroleum and natural gas

• Row 2: coal and sunlight

• Row 3: water and air

• Row 4: plants and fish

Dropdown

Olive oil is made with a ​

Select answer

resource.

Multiple Choice

What does it mean to conserve our natural resources?

• using resources without regard to their availability

• destroying resources to create more space

• wasting resources intentionally

• protecting and preserving resources for future generations

Match

Match the following

• Weathering

• Erosion

• Deposition

• Compaction

• Cementation

Breaking down rocks into sediments!

Moving sediments to a new location!

Settling of sediments in a new location!

Pressing sediments together in layers!

Minerals get glued with sediments!

• Breaking down rocks into sediments!

• Moving sediments to a new location!

• Settling of sediments in a new location!

• Pressing sediments together in layers!

• Minerals get glued with sediments!

Dropdown

All of these are related to the formation of oil or natural gas EXCEPT ​

Select answer

Hotspot

Select all of the nonrenewable resources

Dropdown

Air can be used to make​ ​

Select answer

which is a ​

Select answer

resource.

Labelling

Look at the images and think about how sedimentary rock is formed.

Label each picture using the term box.

Drag labels to their correct position on the image

Erosion

Compaction

Weathering

Deposition

Cementation

Drag and Drop

Choose the correct order that shows the formation of sedimentary rocks.​

Placeholder

​

Placeholder

​ ​ ​

Placeholder

​ ​

Placeholder

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

weathering and erosion

deposition

compaction

cementation

Multiple Choice

The model below shows layers of sediment on the floor of an ocean. Which of the following best explains how these layers can become rock over many years?

• Sand in the sediment melts and turns into rock.

• The weight of the water compacts the sediment into rock.

• Changing water temperatures turn sand in the sediment into rock.

• Pollution caused by humans turns the sediment into rock.

Drag and Drop

Coal is formed from ​

Placeholder

environments being ​

Placeholder

long, long ago. The decaying organisms were buried in layers of rock. Coal is formed through time, heat and ​

Placeholder

.

Drag these tiles and drop them in the correct blank above

swampy

buried

pressure

cementation

erosion

ocean

Multiple Choice

What are fossil fuels?

• Dinosaur bones
• Resources made from once living organisms 
• Combination of different rocks
• Gas Stations

Multiple Choice

Plants are growing on the surface of this pond. How do plants like these form fossil fuels?

• Dead plants sink to the bottom and get buried by sediment for millions of years.

• Dead plants sink to the bottom and get consumed by decomposers.

• Dead plants produce carbon dioxide for the fish, which form fossil fuels.

• Dead plants get buried for millions of years and form fossils that attract carbon.

Dropdown

Fossil fuels are formed over millions of years when​

Select answer

are compacted by heat and pressure.​ The heat that changes peat to coal is from

Select answer

Multiple Choice

Which type of fuel is a solid?

• oil
• coal
• natural gas
• solar