GASTROINTESTINAL Teachers copy

Multiple Choice

Which statement about periodontitis is true?

• Periodontitis is irreversible.

• Periodontitis only affects one tooth.

• Periodontitis is easily reversible.

• Periodontitis does not affect teeth.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following best describes regurgitation?

• A passive process

• An active process

• A process involving abdominal muscles

• A process involving digestion

Multiple Choice

During regurgitation, which muscles are NOT used?

• Abdominal muscles

• Arm muscles

• Leg muscles

• Chest muscles

Multiple Choice

What is megaoesophagus?

• A condition where the oesophagus becomes enlarged and loses its normal muscle tone

• A condition where the stomach becomes enlarged and loses its normal muscle tone

• A condition where the oesophagus becomes narrowed and gains extra muscle tone

• A condition where the lungs become enlarged and lose their normal muscle tone

Multiple Choice

What type of disease is Myasthenia gravis (MG)?

• Autoimmune neuromuscular disease

• Infectious respiratory disease

• Genetic cardiovascular disease

• Metabolic bone disease

Multiple Choice

What is the main symptom of Myasthenia gravis (MG) that worsens with activity and improves with rest?

• Muscle weakness

• Skin rash

• Fever

• Joint pain

Multiple Choice

What is a Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA)?

• A congenital vascular ring anomaly where the aortic arch develops on the right side instead of the left.

• A heart valve defect causing irregular heartbeat.

• A genetic disorder affecting lung function.

• A blockage in the pulmonary artery.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a common symptom in animals affected by Persistent Right Aortic Arch (PRAA)?

• Regurgitation soon after weaning

• Excessive salivation

• Rapid heartbeat

• Swollen lymph nodes

Multiple Choice

What is the reason for testing Folate (B9) levels?

• To diagnose viral infections

• To assess SI bacterial overgrowth

• To examine GI tract

• To diagnose hyperplasia

Multiple Choice

What is the reason for performing a PLI test?

• To diagnose Addisons with GI symptoms

• Anaemia, leukopenia and fluid balance

• Pancreatitis with GI symptoms

• Any concurrent diseases and protein, potassium levels

Multiple Choice

What is intussusception?

• A condition where one part of the intestine telescopes into an adjacent section.

• A condition where the stomach twists on itself.

• A condition where the liver becomes inflamed.

• A condition where the kidney fails to filter blood.

Multiple Choice

If intussusception is left untreated, which of the following can it progress to?

• Intestinal necrosis, perforation, and peritonitis

• Kidney stones and urinary tract infection

• Lung collapse and pneumonia

• Heart attack and stroke

Multiple Choice

What is recommended to add to food during acute treatment?

• Probiotics

• Antibiotics

• Sugar

• Salt

Multiple Choice

Why should prolonged periods of starvation be avoided for the intestines?

• It can result in reduced functioning of the intestines

• It increases absorption of nutrition

• It improves digestion

• It strengthens the intestines

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is a clinical sign that involves painful passing of faeces?

• Dyschezia

• Vomiting

• Tenesmus

• Passing hard faeces with blood

Multiple Choice

What is the purpose of a proctoscopy procedure?

• To examine the heart

• To examine the lungs

• To examine the rectum and the very end of the large intestine

• To examine the kidneys

Multiple Choice

What is a food allergy in dogs?

• When a dog's immune system overreacts to one or more ingredients in their diet.

• When a dog refuses to eat certain foods.

• When a dog eats too much food.

• When a dog's digestive system works faster than normal.

Multiple Choice

Which of the following ingredients are dogs most commonly allergic to?

• Beef, chicken, or lamb

• Rice, corn, or potatoes

• Fish, carrots, or peas

• Apples, bananas, or grapes

Multiple Choice

What is a common clinical sign of Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis (HGE) in dogs?

• Sudden onset of vomiting and severe bloody diarrhoea

• Gradual weight gain and increased appetite

• Persistent coughing and sneezing

• Hair loss and skin irritation

Multiple Choice

In Hemorrhagic Gastroenteritis, what haematocrit percentage may be observed?

• 60 to 70 percent

• 20 to 30 percent

• 40 to 50 percent

• 80 to 90 percent

Multiple Choice

Detection of faecal Campylobacter and Salmonella species is important because of what reason?

• Potential zoonotic complications

• They are always harmless

• They only affect adult animals

• They do not require any treatment

Multiple Choice

What does diarrhoea associated with colitis often contain?

• Blood or mucus

• Sugar

• Fat

• Salt

Multiple Choice

What is one cause of chronic colitis in dogs?

• Food allergies

• Lack of sleep

• Excessive grooming

• Sunlight exposure