The Age of Imperialism

Three motives that drove European imperialism:

• Money, superiority, culture

• Superiority, protection, compassion

• Money, nationalism, superiority

• Money, culture, nationalism

The rebellion raised by Indian soldiers against British rule in India in the mid-1800s. Led to the beginning of direct British control over India.

• Sepoy Mutiny

• Amritsar Massacre

• Salt March

• Opium War

Why was Great Britain able to dominate India for almost 200 years?

• Muslims welcomed the introduction of a Western-style political system

• Differences in language and religion hindered Indian unity, as well as the superiority of British weaponry

• Most Indians believed that France posed a greater threat than Great Britain

• The overall quality of life improved significantly for Indians under British rule, and they were grateful.

Which statement best reflects the attitude of European countries towards Africa and Asia in the 19th century?

• We should not interfere in the affairs of people who are different from us

• These lands are sources of raw materials and markets for our goods

• We must improve the quality of life of Africans

• We need the help of Africans

 Why was India called the "jewel in the crown"?

• It was the most valuable of all Britain's colonies.

• The success of India's self-sufficient economy strengthened Britain.

• The sepoys were the ideal model of successful imperialism.

• It had a huge amount of diamonds, rubies, and sapphires.

How did imperialism in India differ from imperialism in Africa?

• Several European countries dominated

• Only Britain dominated

• Imperialism was welcomed by the local population

• The local population was able to successfully resist imperialism and was never conquered

Who controlled India BEFORE the Sepoy Mutiny?

• Great Britain

• British East India Company

• China

• France

The Berlin Conference was a European plan to do what?

• Divide China among imperial powers

• Allow China to free itself from European influence

• Divide the African continent among imperial powers

• Allow Africa to develop independent states

What was the result of the Opium Wars?

• China became vulnerable to foreign control

• Japan became a world power

• Britain lost control over Chinese ports

• Several European powers began to control Japan's affairs.

Who participated in the Opium Wars

• Britain and Japan

• Britain and Russia

• Britain and China

• Britain and USA