Why do living things require energy for active transport?

Organisms move substances against the gradient.

Why do living things require energy for active transport?

Organisms use the energy for osmotic purposes.

Organisms move solutes from high to low concentration

Which could be used to represent the plasma membrane’s job?

a gatekeeper allowing cars in and out of a parking lot

a high school principal running a school

a nuclear power plant producing energy

When placed into a solution that is 30% water and 70% salt, what would happen to a cell that has a 70% water concentration?

The cell will lose water and shrink to reach equilibrium with the environment.

The cell will maintain its 70% water concentration and remain the same size.

The cell will take in water and swell to reach equilibrium with the environment.

The cell will maintain its 70% water concentration and swell to allow for some salt to enter the cell to reach equilibrium with the environment.

A red blood cell is soaked in a solution of lower than normal salt concentration. Which might happen to the red blood cell when homeostasis is not maintained?

The red blood cell may mutate into a cancer cell.

The swollen red blood cell may block an artery.

The red blood cell may collapse.

How does the amount of cellular energy used to move a molecule into a cell by active transport compare to the energy used for its movement by passive diffusion?

The amount of energy used is the same with both types of movement.

The amount of energy used depends only on the type of molecule being moved.

Which will most likely happen if a freshwater plant cell is placed in a beaker of salt water for an hour?

It will reach a state of equilibrium.

It will use energy and pump extra salt out of the cell.

How are the reactions for photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

The glucose and oxygen produced in photosynthesis are used as reactants in aerobic cellular respiration.

The glucose and oxygen produced in photosynthesis are used as reactants in anaerobic cellular respiration.

The carbon dioxide and water produced in photosynthesis are used as reactants in aerobic cellular respiration.

The carbon dioxide and water produced in photosynthesis are used as reactants in anaerobic cellular respiration.

Which is responsible for muscle pain felt after repeatedly lifting weights?

a buildup of lactic acid due to aerobic respiration

a buildup of ethanol due to aerobic respiration

a buildup of ethanol due to anaerobic respiration

a buildup of lactic acid due to anaerobic respiration

Root cells of plants take in some minerals from the surrounding soil by spending energy. After the plant obtains enough minerals to maintain health, the plant will continue to absorb minerals from the soil. Which reason best explains why root cells need to spend energy in order to transport some minerals into cells?

D. Cell membranes in roots lack proteins for the passage of minerals.

Root cells are unable to use sunlight energy for mineral uptake.

Mineral concentration is higher in root cells than in the surrounding soil

Cell membrane pores in roots are too small for passive uptake of minerals.

If a patient in a hospital has undergone a traumatic brain injury which is causing his brain to swell due to the accumulation of excess liquid, what type of solution would doctors need to surround the patient’s brain with to reduce the swelling caused by the excess liquid accumulating in the brain?

Hypotonic solution which will cause liquid to exit the brain.

Hypotonic solution which will cause liquid to enter the brain.

Hypertonic solution which will cause liquid to enter the brain.

Hypertonic solution which will cause liquid to exit the brain.

Which statement best explains why a person shivers when he or she is cold?

Shivering warms the body, helping to maintain homeostasis.

Shivering allows for loss of heat through diffusion.

Shivering rids the body of toxins by expelling them through the skin.

Shivering forces the lungs to breathe faster and deeper to bring in more oxygen.

The semi-permeable membrane which surrounds all types of cells is composed of which two organic molecules?

Nucleic Acids and Carbohydrates

What will most likely happen to a plant cell if it is placed in distilled water?

The cell will remain the same size

Which process produces ATP?

When energy stored in glucose is converted to a form the cell can use

When water is transferred out of the cavioles

When glucose is produced during photosynthesis

When enzymes break the peptide bonds of a protein to form amino acids

If an organism is multicellular, which can most likely be concluded?

The organism obtains nutrients by digesting other organisms

The organism does not contain a nucleus

The organism does not easily adapt to its environment

The organism is able to survive because of specialized cells

Lactase is an enzyme that breaks down lactose. Which best explains why it is unable to break down maltose?

Enzymes react on specific substrates.

Enzymes react in a specific pH range

Enzymes react in a specific temperature range.

Enzymes react in a specific salt concentration.

How would drastically increasing the temperature of an enzyme affect the enzymes activity?

It could alter the shape of the enzyme, which would reduce the rate of enzyme activity.

It would increase particle motion, which would increase the rate of enzyme activity.

It could lower the activation energy required, which would reduce the enzyme activity.

It could allow enzymes to bind to multiple substrates which would increase the rate of enzyme activity.

Bio unit 3 part 2 Test review

Authored by Jessica Thomason

Biology

10th - 11th Grade

NGSS covered

Used 28+ times

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42 questions

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MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Each beaker shown below contains an amphibian egg collected from one of four different locations.
Which of these beakers contains an egg that would shrink?

Water will exit the cell to maintain homeostasis.

Water will enter the cell to maintain homeostasis.

Dissolved substances will exit the cell by diffusion.

Dissolved substances will enter the cell by diffusion

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Look at the diagram below of a biochemical reaction that occurs within cells.

Which reaction is taking place between 1 and 3?

ammonification

glycolysis

photosynthesis

respiration

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

During photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into what substance to be used for energy?

oxygen

carbon dioxide

iron sulfide

glucose

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

What does the following word equation represent?

anaerobic cellular respiration

aerobic cellular respiration

transpiration

photosynthesis

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-3

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which of the following is produced during the process of cellular respiration?

carbon dioxide

sodium chloride

oxygen

sugar

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

The table below compares two cellular processes.
Based on the information in the table, which two processes are being compared?

growth and reproduction

osmosis and diffusion

decomposition and fermentation

photosynthesis and respiration

Tags

NGSS.HS-LS1-7

NGSS.HS-LS2-5

NGSS.HS-LS1-5

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Which form of transport permits water to cross a semi-permeable membrane from areas of high concentration to low concentration?

osmosis

diffusion

ionization

active transport

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Bio unit 3 part 2 Test review

Each beaker shown below contains an amphibian egg collected from one of four different locations.Which of these beakers contains an egg that would shrink?

Look at the diagram below of a biochemical reaction that occurs within cells. Which reaction is taking place between 1 and 3?

During photosynthesis, plants convert sunlight into what substance to be used for energy?

What does the following word equation represent?

Which of the following is produced during the process of cellular respiration?

The table below compares two cellular processes.Based on the information in the table, which two processes are being compared?

Which form of transport permits water to cross a semi-permeable membrane from areas of high concentration to low concentration?

Cells in your intestinal lining have a higher concentration of sodium than your food. How do they take in the additional sodium they need?

Why do living things require energy for active transport?

Which could be used to represent the plasma membrane’s job?

Access all questions and much more by creating a free account

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Discover more resources for Biology

Each beaker shown below contains an amphibian egg collected from one of four different locations.
Which of these beakers contains an egg that would shrink?

Look at the diagram below of a biochemical reaction that occurs within cells.

Which reaction is taking place between 1 and 3?

The table below compares two cellular processes.
Based on the information in the table, which two processes are being compared?