Social Control and Deviance

Internalization

• process by which a norm becomes a part of an individual's personality.

• a reward or positive reaction for following norms, ranging from a smile to a material reward

• a group's formal and informal means of enforcing its norms

• mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society

rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms

• Sanctions

• Positive Sanction

• Formal Sanction

• Stigma

Positive Sanction

• rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms

• a reward or positive reaction for following norms, ranging from a smile to a material reward

• a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity

• mark of social disgrace that sets the deviant apart from the rest of society

a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity

• Negative Sanction

• Formal Sanction

• Social Control

• Stigma

Formal Sanction

• reward or punishment that is given by some formal organization or regulatory body, such as the government, the police, a corporation, or a school

• rewards or punishments used to enforce conformity to norms

• a punishment or the threat of punishment used to enforce conformity

• a mark of social disgrace that sets a deviant individual apart from the rest of society

a spontaneous expression of approval or disapproval given by an individual or a group

• Informal Sanction

• Formal Sanction

• Positive Sanction

• Stigma

Social Control

• a group's formal and informal means of enforcing its norms

• Behavior that violates significant social norms

• a mark of social disgrace that sets a deviant individual apart from the rest of society

• crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupations

a mark of social disgrace that sets a deviant individual apart from the rest of society

• Stigma

• Deviance

• Social Control

• Formal Sanction

Deviance

• Behavior that violates significant social norms

• crime committed by people of high social position in the course of their occupations

• the violation of a society's formally enacted criminal law

• repeated criminal behavior

deviance involving occasional breaking of norms that is not a part of a person's lifestyle or self-concept

• Primary Deviance

• Secondary Deviance

• Social Control

• Recidivism