World History Topic 10.4

Anabaptists believed that

• baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject.

• babies should be baptized immediately after birth.

• infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism.

• infants were too young to be baptized.

King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would

• end papal authority in England.

• become the leading figure in the Protestant Reformation.

• ensure the right of his daughters to inherit the throne.

• free Church worship from Catholic rituals.

Ignatius of Loyola was a key figure in the Catholic Reformation because he actively put into practice the Church's new emphasis on

• maintaining the authority of the pope.

• spiritual discipline and religious education.

• identifying and executing heretics.

• establishing a military order of priests.

The Council of Trent is important because it

• brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.

• began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.

• reinforced the idea that people could still reach salvation through Protestantism.

• established the Catholic doctrine that the Bible was the only source of religious truth.

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because

• those countries had higher populations of social outcasts.

• Protestants had a special fear of magic, which they believed came from the devil.

• those countries had the most religious conflicts.

• the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas.