AP PSYCH HAWKS - NAMES TO KNOW CH 1-3A-7A-7B+6

1st female President of APA. First to earn PhD but denied diploma by Harvard.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

2nd female President of APA. Earned PhD at Harvard and granted diploma.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Margaret Floy Washburn

His theories form basis of evolutionary psychology...like natural selection (survival of the fittest)

• John Locke

• Charles Darwin

1st lab to study human behavior empirically in Leipzig, Germany in 1879. Father of Psychology.

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

English philosopher that believed we are all born "tabula rasa" (a blank slate) and our environment shapes who we become.

• Charles Darwin

• John Locke

Civil War nurse that fought for humane treatment of mental patients & establishment of mental hospitals.

• Mary Whiton Calkins

• Dorothea Dix

Taught 1st Psych class in America & wrote 1st Psych textbook. Father of American Psychology.

• Wilhelm Wundt

• William James

Said psych should study only scientifically observable behavior. Did NOT agree with psychoanalytical approach at all...Father of Behaviorism.

• John B. Watson

• Carl Rogers

Pioneer in Humanist approach. Said we all need UNCONDITIONAL POSITIVE REGARD to develop into fully functioning adults.

• Carl Rogers

• Franz Gall

Said we develop language as result of internal, biological device the LAD (Language Acquisition Device) that nature triggers when it is time to learn language.

• B.F. Skinner

• Noam Chomsky