LPN 150 CH 16 Fluid Imbalances Review

The adult human body contains approximately _________ % of water.

• 25%

• 60%

• 75%

• 100%

Fluid outside the cells is extracellular. Extracellular fluid is composed of which of the following? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

• interstitial

• intravascular

• extravasation

• interstellar

Which of the following is a normal range for serum K+?

• 2.5-3.5

• 3.5-5.0

• 5.0- 10.2

• 10-20

If your client has a K+ level of 2.5, this would be considered:

• hypokalemia

• hyperkalemia

• hyponatremia

• hypernatremia

A serum sodium level of 152 would be considered :

• hypomagnesemia

• hypermagnesemia

• hyponatremia

• hypernatremia

Which of the following are signs/symptoms of fluid volume excess? SELECT ALL THAT APPLY

• tented skin turgor with sluggish recoil

• hypotension

• JVD and anasarca

• crackles and orthopnea

• high blood pressure

Which group of people have the lowest percentage of body fluid (H20)?

• infants

• adults

• chiildren

• elderly

hypovolemia and dehydration are the same

• true

• false

hypovolemia is also known as

• fluid volume deficit or decreased fluid in vascular compartment

• fluid volume excess or excess of fluid in vascular compartment

Which of the following is an example of third-spacing?

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