LMED M8

Students learn grammatical rules

• GTM

• ALM

• PBL

• CLT

Materials in GTM, except

• text

• worksheets

• bilingual vocabulary list

• role play

Translation activties

• CLT

• PBL

• GTM

• ALM

Direct Method

• focus on grammar

• focus on vocabulary

• avoiding the use of L1

• avoiding the use of L2

FOCUS ON DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL SKILL

• PBL

• GTM

• ALM

• DM

MATERIALS IN DIRECT METHOD, EXCEPT

• GRAMMAR

• PICTURE

• VIDEO

• FLASHCARD

Audiolingual Method

• implicit grammar via memorized forms

• explicit grammar via explanation

• implicit grammar via discussion

• implicit grammar via note taking

Materials in ALM

• PICTURE

• TEXT

• DIALOGUE

• FLASHCARD

Communicative language teaching

• L2 is learned through interaction

• L2 is learned through role play

• L2 is learned through lecturing

• L2 is learned through listening

Materials in CLT, except

• drama

• text

• games

• group discussion