7th Grade World History Review

What Chinese cultural values did Confucius teach?

• love of nature and honor

• trade and manufacturing

• family respect and social order

• education and military service

Using the map, Which physical feature was the most difficult barrier to trade with India?

• the Himalayas

• the Gobi desert

• the Yellow River

• the Pacific Ocean

How did most goods get from China to Europe along the Silk Road?

• Caravans transported the goods along the entire length of the route.

• Goods were traded from one middleman to another all along the way.

• Ships transported goods from port to port along the length of the route.

• Resources were made into goods along the route and brought to Europe.

What was a serious risk commonly faced by traders on the Silk Road?

• attacks by wild dogs

• swarms of mosquitoes

• extreme temperatures

• flooded river crossings

How did traders deal with the dangers of traveling along the Silk Road?

• They brought armed guards along to protect them on the journey.

• They traveled alone so they would not attract attention on the route.

• They traveled by camel so they could escape attacks from wild animals.

• They sent their goods by different routes so at least some would arrive safely.

Which statement best describes how Confucianism influenced the government during the Han dynasty?

• It emphasized that rulers should lead by example.

• It proved that citizens need strong laws to behave.

• It encouraged rebellion when leaders were ineffective.

• It highlighted the importance of severe punishments.

How did farmers primarily protect themselves from invaders during the Han dynasty?

• They built brick homes to keep safe from nomads.

• They paid taxes in crops in exchange for protection.

• They grew silkworms and traded them for weapons.

• They lived in small villages to avoid attracting enemies.

What was a Legalist policy under Emperor Qin Shihuangdi?

• closing farms

• burning books

• removing statues

• destroying villages

Why are the terra-cotta soldiers a unique archaeological find?

• None of the thousands of soldiers are the same.

• The soldiers were designed using clay and marble.

• The armor is realistic looking and true to life.

• Some soldiers are life-size, and others are miniature.

Which statement best explains the effect of Confucianism on Chinese society?

• Chinese society learned that leaders should not be trusted.

• Chinese society valued hard work over education and ethics.

• Chinese society began to show more respect for older members.

• Chinese society developed harsh punishments to ensure obedience.