Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during Inhalation (breathing in).

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during exhalation (breathing out).

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

Suggest one thing that happens to the diaphragm during exhalation (breathing out).

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

During Inhalation (breathing in) the diaphragm

Moves outwards and upwards as the intercostal muscles contract and lengthen

Moves inwards and downwards as intercostal muscles relax

Suggest two things that happen to the lungs during inhalation (breathing in).

Pressure in the lungs increases

Pressure in the lungs remains the same

Suggest two things that happen to the lungs during exhalation (breathing out).

Pressure in the lungs increases

Pressure in the lungs remains the same

Define the term Tidal Volume.

the volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing

the maximum amount of air you can breathe out

the amount of air left in your lungs after breathing out

the volume of air, that you breathe per minute

Define the term Minute ventilation.

the volume of air, that you breathe per minute

the maximum amount of air you can breathe out

the volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing

the amount of air left in your lungs after breathing out

Define the term Vital Capacity.

the maximum amount of air you can breathe out

the volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing

the amount of air left in your lungs after breathing out

the volume of air, that you breathe per minute

Define the term Residual Volume.

the amount of air left in your lungs after breathing out

the maximum amount of air you can breathe out

the volume of air you inhale with each breath during normal breathing

the volume of air, that you breathe per minute

Suggest what happens to a performer's MINUTE VENTILATION as their breathing rate increases.

Minute Ventilation Stays the same

Suggest three things that can result from increasing the body's respiratory capacity.

improves the efficiency of the system

improves fitness and performance of endurance athletes

improves the strength and performance of the intercostal muscles

hinders the performance of endurance athletes

can help aid recovery during long-distance events

Suggest four reasons why during exercise your lung volume can increase by as much as 15 %.

meet the demands of your heart and muscles during exertion.

so your breathing can become deeper and more rapid.

to deliver more oxygen to your bloodstream.

to increase the rate of removal of waste products such as Carbon Dioxide.

to decrease the rate of removal of carbon dioxide.

One of the characteristics of the Alveoli is that they are surrounded by capillaries. Suggest an explanation for this.

this allows a good blood supply which ensures that oxygen can be transferred into the blood and carbon dioxide removed.

due to the thinness of the walls, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through alveoli is easy.

this allows the alveoli to increase in surface area during inhalation.

One of the characteristics of the Alveoli is that the walls of the alveoli contain elastic fibres. Suggest an explanation for this.

this allows the alveoli to increase in surface area during inhalation.

this allows a good blood supply which ensures that oxygen can be transferred into the blood and carbon dioxide removed.

due to the thinness of the walls, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through alveoli is easy.

One of the characteristics of the Alveoli is that they are One Cell thick. Suggest an explanation for this.

due to the thinness of the walls, diffusion of oxygen and carbon dioxide through alveoli is easy.

this allows a good blood supply which ensures that oxygen can be transferred into the blood and carbon dioxide removed.

this allows the alveoli to increase in surface area during inhalation.

One of the characteristics of the Alveoli is that the walls of the alveoli are moist. Suggest an explanation for this.

allows diffusion through the cell walls;

the size and high number of alveoli allow for a large surface area for diffusion to take place;

One of the characteristics of the Alveoli is that the alveoli are small in size. Suggest an explanation for this.

the size and high number of alveoli allow for a large surface area for diffusion to take place;

allows diffusion through the cell walls;

Suggest three benefits for a performer having efficient gaseous exchange.

speeds the removal of carbon dioxide and lactic acid.

speeds the transfer of oxygen to muscles.

allows a performer to maintain effort for longer.

delays the removal of carbon dioxide.

allows a performer to get tired quicker

Suggest two functions of the Intercostal muscles during breathing.

relax to reduce the chest cavity by allowing the ribs to move downwards and inwards during expiration.

contract to expand the chest cavity by moving the ribs up and out during inspiration.

Increases pressure of the lungs

Decreases pressure in the lungs

Minute ventilation increases during exercise. Suggest three benefits of an increased minute ventilation during exercise.

increase in the volume of oxygen into the body.

increases the volume of carbon dioxide and lactic acid removed from the body.

increases oxygen supply to muscles.

IGCE P.E. Ch. 2: The Respiratory System (Complete)

Authored by Wasim Aziz

Physical Ed

10th - 11th Grade

Used 21+ times

IGCE P.E. Ch. 2: The Respiratory System (Complete)

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MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Complete the following pathway of air into the body: (Suggest two)
1. Mouth
2. Trachea
3.
4.
5. Alveoli

Alveolus

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Windpipe

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

State the order of the pathway of air into the body.

Mouth/nose. Bronchi. Bronchioles. Alveoli. Trachea

Mouth/nose. Trachea. Bronchioles. Bronchi. Alveoli

Mouth/nose. Trachea. Bronchi. Bronchioles. Alveoli

Mouth/nose. Trachea. Alveoli. Bronchi. Bronchioles.

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Where does the Gaseous exchange take place?

Trachea

Bronchi

Bronchioles

Alveoli

MULTIPLE SELECT QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Suggest four characteristics of the Alveoli.

One cell thick, allowing for diffusion to occur easily

Surrounded by capillaries, which allows good blood supply

Contains elastic fibres, allowing for an increase in surface area during inspiration

Are small in size allowing for a large surface area for diffusion to take place

Is located in the diaphragm

Answer explanation

Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs where gaseous exchange occurs

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

When you are doing strenuous exercise, your body needs

less oxygen

more oxygen

more carbon dioxide

more lactic acid

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

30 sec • 1 pt

Suggest what happens to a performers' breathing rate during exercise.

Breathing rate increases

Breathing rate decreases

Breathing rate remains the same

MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION

45 sec • 1 pt

Describe the Diaphragm.

a muscular sheet at the base of the chest cavity

the muscles between the ribs that raise and lower the ribs

the muscles in the abdominals that support breathing

the muscles in the lungs that allow for exhalation

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IGCE P.E. Ch. 2: The Respiratory System (Complete)

Complete the following pathway of air into the body: (Suggest two)1. Mouth2. Trachea3.4.5. Alveoli

State the order of the pathway of air into the body.

Where does the Gaseous exchange take place?

Suggest four characteristics of the Alveoli.

Alveoli are small air sacs in the lungs where gaseous exchange occurs

When you are doing strenuous exercise, your body needs

Suggest what happens to a performers' breathing rate during exercise.

Describe the Diaphragm.

Describe the intercostal muscles.

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during Inhalation (breathing in).

Suggest one thing that happens to the ribcage during exhalation (breathing out).

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Complete the following pathway of air into the body: (Suggest two)
1. Mouth
2. Trachea
3.
4.
5. Alveoli