AP Euro Period 1 Vocab

relating to church, especially as an established institution

• Mannerism

• Ecclesiastical

• Nepotism

• Alchemy

Belgian doctor, 1514-1564, published earliest anatomical drawings

• Andreas Vesalius

• Gustavus Adolphus

• Filippo Brunelleschi

• Lorenza Valla

the use and study of metal through means of purification by fire to 'essence'

• Edict of Nantes

• The Prince

• Lay Piety

• Alchemy

a distinctive feature or dominant idea in an artistic or literary composition

• Motif

• Lay Piety

• Ecclesiastical

• Nepotism

Famous architect of the Renaissance period in Italy. Most famous for his building of the dome on the Florence Cathedral

• Leonardo Bruni

• William Henry

• Filippo Brunelleschi

• Lorenzo Valla

Discovered the circulation of blood and the role of the heart in propelling it

• William Harvey

• Niccolo Machiavelli

• Jan Van Eyck

• Oliver Cromwell

Galen's doctrine which influenced treatment, where blood was warm and moist; yellow bile was warm and dry; phlegm was cold and moist; black bile was cold and dry

• The Four Humors

• Alchemy

• Concordat of Bologna

• Edict of Nantes

On pleasure and on the False Donation of Constantine which challenged the authority of the papacy. Father of modern historical criticism.

• Filippo Brunelleschi

• Lorenzo Valla

• Jan Van Eyck

• Niccolo Machiavelli

studied under Chrysoloras (Greek scholar) and translated ancient Greek texts to Latin. Served Florence in politics and wrote a Latin history of the city

• Jan Van Eyck

• Leonardo Bruni

• Oliver Cromwell

• William Harvey

French man who gave expression to the Renaissance preoccupation with political power. Wrote the Prince and believed ruler should behave on Christian moral principles and understanding of the human nature

• Lorenza Valla

• Filippo Brunelleschi

• Jan Van Eyck

• Niccolo Machiavelli