4 Step Hypothesis Testing-Proportions

Which of the following represents the appropriate null & alternative hypotheses?

The mean height of women is greater than 64"

• H₀: μ > 64"

  Hₐ: μ ≠ 64"

• H₀: μ = 64"

  Hₐ: μ > 64"

• H₀: p > 64"

  Hₐ: p ≠ 64"

• H₀: p = 64"

  Hₐ: p > 64"

When performing a test about the population proportion, what distribution would you need to use? 

• z
• t
• chi-square

Which of the following shows a right-tailed test?

• Ha: µ < 15
• H₀: µ < 15
• Ha: µ > 15
• H₀: µ > 15

A P-value indicates:

• the probability that the null hypothesis is true
• the probability that the alternative hypothesis is true
• the probability of obtaining the results (or one more extreme) if the null hypothesis is true
• probability of a Type I error

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

• a) Reject the null hypothesis

• b) Reject the alternative hypothesis

• c) Fail to reject the null hypothesis

• d) Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

When p-value is greater than alpha we:

• Reject Ho

• Fail to reject Ha

• Fail to reject Ho

• Reject Ha

Sally reads a newspaper report claiming that 12% of all adults in the U.S. are left-handed. She decides to test this claim. Sally selects a random sample of 55 classmates and finds that 9 were left-handed. Does this provide sufficient evidence that the proportion of lefties in Sally’s school is different than the national figure? Use α = 0.01.

Which is the correct conclusion for this test?

• Snice p-value = 0.319 < 0.01, I reject H0. There is enough evidence to suggest a difference.

• Snice p-value = 0.319 > 0.01, I reject H0. There is enough evidence to suggest a difference.

• Snice p-value = 0.319 > 0.01, I fail to reject H0. There is not enough evidence to suggest a difference.

• Snice p-value = 0.319 < 0.01, I fail to reject H0. There is enough evidence to suggest a difference.

The weight of the average 6th grade student's backpack (with books in it) is 18.4 lbs. The principal of the school thinks that the backpack does not weight 18.4 lbs. What is the null and alternate hypothesis? 

• H₀ = 18.4
  H_a = 18.4
• H₀ = 18.4
  H_a > 18.4
• H₀ = 18.4
  H_a < 18.4
• H₀ = 18.4
  H_a ≠ 18.4

A recent study of 750 Internet users in Europe found that 35% of Internet users were women.  What is the 95% confidence interval of the true proportion of women in Europe who use the Internet? 

• 0.321 < p < 0.379
• 0.316 < p < 0.384
• 0.309 < p < 0.391
• 0.305 < p < 0.395

Tags

CCSS.HSS.IC.B.4

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using a = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

• a) Reject the null hypothesis

• b) Reject the alternative hypothesis

• c) Fail to reject the null hypothesis

• d) Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis