CH Chapter 14 Equilibrium

When the rate of the forward reaction is equal to the rate of backward reaction, the system is said to be in

• Chemical Equilibrium
• Chemical Balance
• Stoichiometry
• Chemical Reaction

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...

SO₂ + O₂ ⇌ SO₃

If the concentration of SO₂ is increased, the equilibrium of the reaction will shift ___________.

• left

• right

• left and right

• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the reaction...

N_{2 (g)} + 3 H_2(g) ⇌ 2 NH_{3 (g)}

If the pressure in the system is increased (by decreasing the volume), which substance(s) will increase in concentration?

• N₂

• H₂

• N₂ and H₂

• NH₃

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

2SO₂(g)+O₂(g)⇌2SO₃(g)
Removing O₂(g) will

• shift equilibrium right
• shift equilibrium left
• increase pressure
• have no change

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-5

Which of the following is NOT true at equilibrium?

• The forward and reverse reactions proceed at the same rate.
• The concentrations of reactants and products do not change.
• The concentration of the reactants is equal to the concentration of the products.
• The forward and reverse reactions continue to occur.

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

At elevated temperatures ammonium carbonate, NH₂COONH₄, is in equilibrium with NH₃ and CO₂ according to the equation;

NH₂COONH₄(s) ↔ 2 NH₃(g) + CO₂(g)

What is the equilibrium expression for this reaction?

• K = 2 [NH₃][CO₂]

  [NH₂COONH₄]

• K = [NH₃]²[CO₂]

  [NH₂COONH₄]

• K = 2 [NH₃][CO₂]

• K = [NH₃]²[CO₂]

For the reaction...
heat  +  N₂  +  O₂  ↔  2NO
If the heat is added to the chemical system, the equilibrium will shift _______.

• left
• right
• left and right
• neither left nor right

Tags

NGSS.HS-PS1-6

For the following reaction: H₂(g) + Cl₂ (g) ↔ 2HCl(g), calculate the concentration of HCl when K_eq= 2.3x10^-5, [H₂]= 0.0056mol, [Cl₂]= 0.0048mol.

• 6.2 x 10^-10 M

• 2.5 x 10^-5 M

• 1.1 M

• 1.2 M

When 0.40 mole of SO₂ and 0.60 mole of O₂ are placed in an evacuated 1.00–liter flask, the reaction represented below occurs.

2SO_{2 (g)} + O_{2 (g)} ↔ 2SO_{3 (g)}

After the reactants and the product reach equilibrium, the flask is found to contain 0.30 mole of SO₃.

Based on these results, the equilibrium constant, Keq, for the reaction is

• 20

• 10

• 6.7

• 2.0

An equilibrium constant with a large value, e.g. K_eq = 1000, indicates…

• A very fast reaction
• Mostly products at equilibrium
• Mostly reactants at equilibrium
• Nothing useful at all