Citation - mistakes in our writing

Stuttering children are anxious to speak and avoid communication to hide the potential problem. (lees,R.M 1999).

• (Lees, 1999)

• (Lees, R, 1999)

• (Lees 1999)

. “Do not buy into the myth that writing is a solitary activity! Some of it is, to be sure, but a good deal of what makes a good writer can be most effectively learned within a community of learners.” (H. Douglas Brown, 2000, p.355)

• (Douglas, 2000, p. 355)

• (Brown, D. 2000 p 355)

• (Brown, 2000, p. 355)

and other activities. Furthermore (Bishop 1994) added that the child’s struggle with speech and

• (Bishop, 1994, p. 6)

• (Bishop, 1994)

• (Bishop; 1994)

Teachers should build good relationships with learners to foster positive behaviors and potentially bequeath negative behaviors (Domitrovich, Durlak, Staley, and Weissberg. 2017).

• (Domitrovich and Weissberg, 2017)

• (Domitrovich, Durlak, Staley and Weissberg, 2017)

• (Domitrovich et al., 2017)

dilemma in many schools in the UAE. "No skill is more crucial for a child's future or a prosperous society than reading. It is a basic skill and way of living life" ( Dr. Mustafa, 2010).

• (Mustafa, 2010, p. 8)

• (Dr. Mustafa, 2010, p. 8)

• (Mustafa, 2010)

Among peers, empathy, kindness, and self awareness are skills that have become more crucial than education qualifications (Deans et al., 2017; Prajapati et al., 2016; Eady et al., 2021)

• (Deans et al., 2017, Prajapati et al., 2016. Eady et al, 2021)

• (Deans et al., 2017; Eady et al., 2021; Prajapati et al., 2016)

• (Prajapati et al., 2016; Deans et al., 2017; Eady et al., 2021)

..."when the foundations of physical, social, emotional and cognitive development are laid” (Dr. John Bennett & Thomas Coram, 2009, p.9))

• (Bennett and Coram, 2009, p. 9)

• (J. Bennett & T. Coram, 2009, p.9)

• (Bennett and Coram, 2009)

According to Kibbels and Fara, (7, 2017.)  within the

• (7. 2017.) 

• (2017. p. 7) 

• (2017)

What's wrong with this reference list?

• Include the URL for websites

• It needs to be ordered alphabetically

• It needs to be ordered chronologically - by year

A student read an article by Johnston (2019) in which Johnston wrote about the work of Abdulla (2017). The student did not read Abdulla.

What is the correct citation?

• (Abdulla, 2017, cited in Johnston, 2019)

• (Johnston, 2019, cited in Abdulla, 2017)

• (Johnston, 2019 and Abdulla, 2017)