Formative Unit 4 Lesson 2 China Limits European Contacts

Qing dynasty overthrew Ming dynasty. Is this true or false?

청나라가 명나라를 멸망시켰다. 이것은 사실인가 거짓인가?

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Ming dynasty came first before Qing dynasty. Always remember, the dynasty who ended Mongolian rule in China was the Ming.

During the Ming dynasty, the capital of China was moved from Nanjing to Beijing. Is this true or false?

명나라 때 중국의 수도를 난징에서 북경으로 옮겼다. 이것은 사실인가 거짓인가?

• True

• False

Answer explanation

It was Yonglo, the son of Hongwu, who moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing.

Tributary system can be seen also during the voyages of Zheng He. Is this true or false?

조공 시스템은 Zheng He의 항해 중에도 볼 수 있습니다. 이것은 사실인가 거짓인가?

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Zheng He showcased how rich was China by giving gifts to his destination, in return, these places sent tribute to the Ming court.

Ming and Qing dynasties' governments were the only ones who were allowed to trade with foreigners.

명나라와 청나라의 정부만이 외국인과 교역을 할 수 있었습니다.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

It was Ming dynasty only that allowed government to trade with foreigners.

Chinese accepted British as trading partners during the Qing dynasty.

중국은 청나라 때 영국을 교역 파트너로 받아들였습니다.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Since Lord George Macartney did not agree with the trading policies, China did not agree in trading with them.

During Ming and Qing dynasties, Chinese women were only allowed to work in the fields.

명나라와 청나라 시대에 중국 여성은 들판에서만 일할 수 있었습니다.

• True

• False

Answer explanation

Women back then can work as midwives and textile workers.