Fluency

Which of these is a "key element", as described by Hudson, Lane, and Pullen (2005)?

• automaticity

• accuracy

• tone

• awareness

Reading fluency is a bridge between...?

• encoding and decoding

• morphology and metacognition

• decoding and comprehension

• word study and reading

What does "poor prosody" lead to?

• Confusion through inappropriate groupings of words

• Unclear speech while reading

• Difficulty with decoding

• Weak vocab awareness

"Accuracy refers to the ability to"...

____ is the "music" of spoken language

• Articulation

• Accuracy

• Fluency

• Prosody

What does (WCPM) stand for?

• Words correct perfect and maintained

• Words correct prosody and meaning

• Words read correctly per minute

• Words read carefully per monitoring

Which are considered "foundation skills" in Reading Fluency?

• Phonics, Phonemic Awareness, Letter Knowledge

• Alphabet recognition, Phonological processing

• Phonemic awareness and sight word recognition

• Orthography and Morphology

"Being aware of one's own thinking" is called?

• Self Awareness

• Comprehension Connections

• Critical Thinker

• Metacognition

Which of these is NOT a known Fluency Influence?

• Motivation and Engagement for Reading

• The proportion of words recognized instantaneously

• Family history of reading development

• Metacognition and Purpose for Reading

An effective reading program must include what?

• Instruction in reading fluency

• Instruction in prosody awareness

• Instruction in linguistics

• Instruction in conversational rate