8.1 Review

Who took control of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and Arabia?

• Sinan

• Mehmet II

• Selim I

• Sultan

Which country defeated the Ottoman Empire?

• India

• Austria

• Germany

• Russia

What was Constantinople later renamed?

Jerusalem is a holy city to what three faiths?

• Christianity, Judiasm, Islam

• Islam, Christianity, Buddhism

• Judiasm, Christianity, Catholics

• Catholics, Islam, Buddhism

Where was Muhammad born?

• Istanbul

• Makkah (Mecca)

• Constantinople

• Jerusalem

Declared himself the new Caliph and successor to Muhammad.

• Selim I

• Grand Vizier

Group of religious advisors who administered the legal system and schools for educating Muslims.

• Ulema

• Pasha

• Harem

• Sultan

Under his leadership the Ottomans conquered Constantinople.

• Ulema

• Mehmet II

• Sultan Selim I

• Ottoman

Recruited from the local Christian population from the Balkans and trained to be a solider in the elite guard of the Ottoman Turks.

• Pasha

• Mehmet II

• Janissaries

• Harem

Official appointed by the central government who collected taxes, maintained law and order and was directly responsible to the sultan's court.

• Harem

• Pasha

• Grand Vizier

• Sinan