Nonfiction Text Structures Checkpoint

This nonfiction text structure consists of listing events in chronological order or describing the order in which to make things.

• Sequence

• Problem & Solution

• Classification

• Description

• Cause & Effect

Answer explanation

Think of sequence as a "list" of when things happen or a timeline.

In this nonfiction text structure, the text states a problem and lists one or more possible solutions to that problem.

• Cause & Effect

• Advantage/Disadvantage

• Problem & Solution

• Classification

Answer explanation

If you develop a rash anytime you eat chocolate, a solution is to stop eating chocolate.

In this nonfiction text structure, the text introduces a word or concept then explains it or describes it. It also provides an example.

• Compare & Contrast

• Definition

• Classification

• Description

Answer explanation

Definition focuses on the meaning of a "word."

Description focuses on a "topic."

In this nonfiction text structure, the text divides a topic into parts or groups and separately discusses each.

• Description

• Advantages/Disadvantages

• Classification

• Problem & Solution

Answer explanation

When you "classify" something, you are adding it to a group of similar things.

In this nonfiction text structure, the text gives you the "good" and "bad" parts of a topic. It discusses the pros and cons

• Problem & Solution

• Advantage/Disadvantage

• Classification

• Cause & Effect

Answer explanation

Advantage/Disadvantage is when you compare the benefits and downfalls of a topic, such as vaccines.

In this nonfiction text structure, the text explains how things are alike or different

• Compare & Contrast

• Classification

• Advantages/Disadvantages

• Cause & Effect

Answer explanation

When you are comparing two things, it is a Cause & Effect!

In this nonfiction text structure, the text explains the topic by listing characteristics and examples. It helps give the reader a "mental" picture.

• Definition

• Classification

• Description

• Sequence

Answer explanation

A Description discusses a broad "topic." Definition discusses a specific "word."

In this nonfiction text structure, the test lists one or more causes or events and the results that occur.

• Problem & Solution

• Advantages/Disadvantages

• Sequence

• Cause & Effect

Answer explanation

Strong winds can cause tornadoes.