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THIS WAS THE PERIOD BEFORE THE WIDESPREAD INDUSTRIALIZATION IN EUROPE AND NORTH AMERICA.

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

IT WAS BEFORE THE DEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAYS IN THE TWO CONTINENTS.

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

THERE WERE FEW COMMON CARRIERS. THERE WERE ALMOST NO REGULARLY SCHEDULED TRANSPORTATION SERVICES. THERE WAS LITTLE TRAVEL

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

TRAVELERS MADE THEIR OWN ARRANGEMENTS WITH SEVERAL SUPPLIERS. IT WAS THE ERA OF THE STAGECOACH AND THE WAYSIDE INN. ONLY FEW PEOPLE HAD THE MONEY AND THE REASON TO TRAVEL

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

DURING THE ERA, ROAD IMPROVEMENTS SUCH AS RAILWAYS, CANALS, AND STEAMSHIP SERVICES WERE BROUGHT ABOUT DUE TO RAPID INDUSTRIALIZATION AND ADVANCES IN TRANSPORTATION TECHNOLOGY.

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

COMMON CARRIERS CAME INTO EXISTENCE AND BEGAN TO OFFER REGULARLY SCHEDULED TRANSPORTATION SERVICES. TRAVEL INCREASED BECAUSE MORE PEOPLE WHO HAD MONEY TRAVELED.

• PRE-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• EARLY-INDUSTRIAL TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

THIS ERA WAS CHARACTERIZED BY RAILWAYS WHICH EXPANDED THEIR OPERATIONS BY RUNNING HOTELS AND PROVIDING OTHER TRAVEL RELATED SERVICES.

• AUTOMOBILE-BASED TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MODERN-TOURISM TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

THE RAILWAYS BEGAN TO MARKET THEIR SERVICES MORE AGGRESSIVELY. TRAVEL AGENCIES AND TOUR COMPANIES WERE FORMED.

• AUTOMOBILE-BASED TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MODERN-TOURISM TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

_________ ______, AN INNOVATOR IN THIS FIELD DURING MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA, BEGAN HIS COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN 1840.

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THOMAS COOK, AN INNOVATOR IN THIS FIELD DURING THIS ERA, BEGAN HIS COMPANY'S ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM IN 1840. MORE PEOPLE TRAVELED IN THIS ERA THAN IN THE PREVIOUS ONE.

• AUTOMOBILE-BASED TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MODERN-TOURISM TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA

• MATURE-RAILWAY SYSTEM ERA

• EXPRESS-TRAVEL SYSTEM ERA