Клиничня мишенен обем включва. CTV
GTV-CTV_PTV

Quiz
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Professional Development
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Professional Development
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Medium
Stanislav Bozikow
Used 2+ times
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8 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
GTV
ETV
GTV + microscopic spreads
All
Answer explanation
The gross tumor volume (GTV) is the gross demonstrable extent and location of the tumor. It may consist of primary tumor, metastatic lymphadenopathy, or other metastases. Delineation of GTV is possible if the tumor is visible, palpable, or demonstrable through imaging. GTV cannot be defined if the tumor has been surgically removed, although an outline of the tumor bed may be substituted by examining preoperative and postoperative images.
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Гореща Точка ( Hot Spot) - E :
Гореща точка е зона извън мишената , която получава по голяма доза отколкото дозата в мишената.
Гореща точка е зона в мишената , която получава по голяма доза отколкото дозата извън мишената.
Гореща точка е зона в мишената , която получава по малка доза отколкото дозата извън мишената.
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Planning Target Volume: PTV (Планиран Мишенен Обем): Е
Обем, който вклщва CTV (KMO) включващ ИМ , както и марджините за позициониране и неточностите при позициониране.
Обем, който включва предварително определени марджини за позициониране и неточностите при позициониране.
Обем, който включва предварително определени марджини за достигане на правилно позициониране.
Answer explanation
The volume that includes CTV with an IM as well as a setup margin (SM) for patient movement and setup uncertainties is called the planning target volume (PTV).
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
PORV - Критични органи. се нуждаят от
Адекватна защита, която се получава като се добави марджин за движението им.
Постоянно поддържане на температурата.
Адекватно противо раково лечение.
Постоянно наблюдение
Answer explanation
The organ(s) at risk (OR) needs adequate protection just as CTV needs adequate treatment. Once the OR is identified, margins need to be added to compensate for its movements, internal as well as setup. Thus, in analogy to the PTV, one needs to outline planning organ at risk volume (PRV) to protect OR effectively. This process is intended to make the radiation oncologist think methodically and analytically when outlining targets and organs at risk instead of taking a wild guess. Although absolute accuracy in either case cannot be assured, the objective of this approach is to minimize errors by paying attention to details.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Treated Volume: Лекуван Обем Е:
Допълнителен марджин отчитащ ограниченбията на техниката.
Облъчван обем за производство на продукти.
Облъчван обем за предоставяне на услуги.
Облъчван обем за предоставяне на информация.
Answer explanation
Additional margins must be provided around the target volume to allow for limitations of the treatment technique. Thus, the minimum target dose should be represented by an isodose surface that adequately covers the PTV to provide that margin. The volume enclosed by this isodose surface is called the treated volume. The treated volume is, in general, larger than the planning target volume and depends on a particular treatment technique.
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Облъчван Обем: Е
50 % от дозата на PTV в зона от здрава тъкън .Около PTV
20 % от дозата на PTV в зона от заболяването. Около PTV
60 % от дозата на PTV в зона
90 % от дозата на PTV в зона от здрава тъкан. Около PTV
Answer explanation
The volume of tissue receiving a significant dose (e.g., ≥50% of the specified target dose) is called the irradiated volume.
The irradiated volume is larger than the treated volume and depends on the treatment technique used.
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
Maximum Target Dose: Максимална доза в мишената се дефинира - в обем не по малък от:
Answer explanation
The highest dose in the target area is called the maximum target dose, provided this dose covers a minimum area of 2 cm2. Higher dose areas of less than 2 cm2 may be ignored in designating the value of maximum target dose.
8.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
30 sec • 1 pt
ICRU Report no. 62 (25) Препоръчва:
Поставяна на вътрешен марджин на CTV
Поставяне на външен марджин на CTV
по-високо дозиране на CTV
по-ниско дозиране на CTV
Answer explanation
ICRU Report no. 62 (25) recommends that an internal margin (IM) be added to CTV to compensate for internal physiologic movements and variation in size, shape, and position of the CTV during therapy in relation to an internal reference point and its corresponding coordinate system. The volume that includes CTV with these margins is called the internal target volume (ITV).
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