Quiz about Unit 1-5 Review

Question 1

What two gases/compounds are formed by the process represented by the model?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

methane and water

Answer

nitrogen and carbon dioxide

Answer

nitrogen and water

Question 2

What is wrong with the following model?

Accepted Answer

the two labeled gases are switched

Answer

the labeled food should be a gas

Answer

the labeled energy should be food

Answer

the labeled water should be energy

Question 3

What is the process called that uses sunlight to produce sugar?

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

anaerobic respiration

Question 4

What is the process called that uses sugar to produce energy?

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

anaerobic respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Question 5

What is the process that does not use oxygen to transfer large amounts of energy quickly?

Accepted Answer

anaerobic respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Question 6

What is the pigment that absorbs light energy and helps make glucose?

Accepted Answer

chlorophyll

Answer

melanin

Answer

hemoglobin

Answer

bilirubin

Question 7

What reactants does a plant need to make glucose through photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

carbon dioxide, sunlight, and water

Answer

sugar and oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide and sugar

Answer

oxygen and water

Question 8

What is involved in beginning the step of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Chlorophyll in the leaf captures light energy

Answer

The roots bring in water and nutrients

Answer

The stomata bring in carbon dioxide

Answer

Glucose is produced in the chloroplast

Question 9

What process is being demonstrated by the model?

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

anaerobic respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Question 10

What happens to an oxygen molecule when it is created during photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

It will be used by an animal for cellular respiration

Answer

It will be released to the atmosphere

Answer

It will be used by the plant for photosynthesis

Answer

It will be released to the leaves

Question 11

What two ways can animals release carbon back into the cycle?

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Accepted Answer

decomposition

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

factory emissions

Answer

burning of fossil fuels

Question 12

What gas has greatly increased over time according to the model?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen

Answer

Argon

Answer

Methane

Answer

Nitrogen

Question 13

What gas has greatly decreased over time, according to the model?

Accepted Answer

Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Methane

Answer

Argon

Answer

Oxygen

Question 14

What are the living parts of an environment known as?

Accepted Answer

biotic factor

Answer

abiotic factor

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Question 15

The non living parts of an environment

Accepted Answer

abiotic factors

Answer

biotic factors

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Question 16

Which relationship is correct?

Accepted Answer

oxygen is a product of photosynthesis

Answer

glucose is a product of cellular respiration

Answer

water is a reactant in cellular respiration

Answer

carbon dioxide is a product of photosynthesis

Question 17

Yeast in sugar is an example of which process and what gas is produced?

Accepted Answer

anaerobic respiration, carbon dioxide

Answer

cellular respiration, carbon dioxide

Answer

photosynthesis, oxygen

Answer

anaerobic respiration, oxygen

Question 18

Look at the image and determine the correct response to the presentation

Accepted Answer

This graphic is correct as it shows that animals and plants produce carbon dioxide through cellular respiration and plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

Answer

This graphic is incorrect as it shows that animals and produce oxygen through cellular respiration and plants produce carbon dioxide through photosynthesis.

Answer

This graphic is incorrect as it shows that only plants produce carbon dioxide through cellular respiration and animals produce oxygen through photosynthesis.

Answer

This graphic is correct as it shows that only animals produce carbon dioxide through cellular respiration and plants produce oxygen through cellular respiration.

Question 19

Where does anaerobic respiration occur in animal cells?

Accepted Answer

cytoplasm

Answer

nucleus

Answer

ribosomes

Answer

mitochondria

Question 20

What does anaerobic mean?

Accepted Answer

without oxygen

Answer

with oxygen

Answer

produces energy

Answer

requires energy

Question 21

How is carbon dioxide used in the process of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by the plant and broken down and rearranged with atoms from water making glucose and releasing oxygen gas as a waste product.

Answer

Glucose and oxygen gas are broken down and the atoms of each element are rearranged making water and releasing carbon dioxide gas.

Answer

Hydrogen gas and oxygen gas are broken down and rearranged to make water.

Answer

Methane gas is rearranged and broken down to create carbon dioxide gas for plants to release during photosynthesis.

Question 22

Which image represents a gas given off by plants as a waste product during photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Option A is correct

Answer

B.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 23

Bromothymol Blue turns blue when carbon dioxide is not present in the water, and it turns yellow-green when carbon dioxide is present.

What color would you look for to prove that Elodea is undergoing photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

the water should be more blue, because carbon dioxide is consumed during photosynthesis.

Answer

the water should be more yellow-green, because carbon dioxide is consumed during photosynthesis.

Answer

the water should be more green, because oxygen is produced during cellular respiration.

Answer

the water should be more yellow green because oxygen is produced during cellular respiration.

Question 24

Which image represents a greenhouse gas that plants use to make food through the process of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Option B is correct

Answer

A.

Answer

C.

Answer

D.

Question 25

Which of the following are reactants of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

CO₂ and H₂O

Answer

O2

Answer

H₂O and Glucose

Answer

None of the above

Question 26

In which organelle does photosynthesis occur?

Accepted Answer

Chloroplast

Answer

Cell Wall

Answer

Chlorophyll

Answer

Cytoplasm

Question 27

What are the end products of photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Oxygen and Glucose

Answer

Carbon Dioxide and Water

Answer

Glucose and Carbon Dioxide

Answer

Water and Glucose

Question 28

Which of the following is the correct equation for PHOTOSYNTHESIS?

Accepted Answer

CO₂+ light + H₂O --> O₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ sugar + H₂O --> O₂+ light

Answer

_O2+ light + H₂O --> CO₂+ Sugar

Answer

CO₂+ O₂ + H₂O --> Light+ Sugar

Question 29

What is a similarity and difference between aerobic and anaerobic respiration?

Accepted Answer

aerobic and anaerobic are similar because they both require glucose but aerobic produces less energy.

Answer

aerobic and anaerobic are similar because they both require oxygen but aerobic produces more energy.

Answer

aerobic and anaerobic are similar because they both require carbon dioxide but aerobic produces more energy.

Answer

aerobic and anaerobic are similar because they both require glucose but aerobic produces more energy.

Question 30

What two products formed from this model?

Accepted Answer

glucose and oxygen

Answer

carbon dioxide and water

Answer

carbon dioxide and oxygen

Answer

oxygen and water

Question 31

This organelle performs

Accepted Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

anaerobic respiration

Question 32

This organelle performs

Accepted Answer

cellular respiration

Answer

photosynthesis

Answer

anaerobic respiration

Question 33

Which if the following is described as being pure substances?

Accepted Answer

elements and compounds

Answer

elements

Answer

compounds

Answer

mixtures

Question 34

Which of the following describes a substance that has been physically combined and is NOT uniform throughout (you see the DIFFERENT parts that make it up)?

Accepted Answer

Heterogeneous mixture

Answer

Homogeneous Mixture

Answer

Compound

Answer

element

Question 35

What is the smallest part of a compound that retains the properties of that compound

Accepted Answer

Molecule

Answer

atom

Answer

element

Answer

mixture

Question 36

A student is observing a substance that contains multiple element that have been chemically combine C₆H₁₂O₆(SUGAR). Which of the following best describes what the student is observing?

Accepted Answer

Compound

Answer

Heterogeneous Mixture

Answer

Homogeneous Mixture

Answer

Element

Question 37

What is the smallest part of an element that retains the properties of the element?

Accepted Answer

atom

Answer

molecule

Answer

compound

Answer

subatomic particles

Question 38

This picture represents which of the following?

Accepted Answer

mixture

Answer

element

Answer

compound

Answer

atom

Question 39

This picture represents which of the following?

Accepted Answer

element

Answer

compound

Answer

mixture

Answer

atom

Question 40

This picture represents which of the following?

Accepted Answer

compound

Answer

element

Answer

mixture

Answer

atom

Question 41

This substance can be separated by physical means such as filtering, sifting, and evaporating.

Accepted Answer

Mixtures

Answer

Pure Substances

Answer

Elements

Answer

Compounds

Question 42

What type of mixture is this?

Accepted Answer

heterogeneous mixture

Answer

homogenous mixture

Answer

chemical

Answer

solid mix

Question 43

What kind of mixture is shown in the picture?

Accepted Answer

Homogeneous Mixture

Answer

Heterogeneous Mixture

Question 44

When one or more substance is combined CHEMICALLY it is called __________________.

Accepted Answer

compound

Answer

element

Answer

mixture

Answer

solution

Question 45

Contains only one kind of atom.

Accepted Answer

Element

Answer

Compound

Answer

Mixture

Question 46

totally new properties from the original elements

Accepted Answer

chemical change

Answer

diatomic

Answer

metalloids

Answer

mixture

Question 47

the vertical groups are

Accepted Answer

similar in properties

Answer

diatomic molecules

Answer

called periods

Answer

compounds

Question 48

the noble gases are noted for being

Accepted Answer

unreactive

Answer

mixture

Answer

diatomic element

Answer

monatomic element

Question 49

As you go down a group, boiling points tend to

Accepted Answer

increase

Answer

monatomic element

Answer

similar in properties

Answer

diatomic element

Question 50

able to be hammered into thin sheets

Accepted Answer

malleable

Answer

similar in properties

Answer

compound

Answer

chemical change

Question 51

able to be worked into wires

Accepted Answer

ductile

Answer

chemical change

Answer

malleable

Answer

unreactive

Question 52

has properties of both metals and nonmetals

Accepted Answer

metalloids

Answer

malleable

Answer

diatomic

Answer

mixture

Question 53

The chart scientists use to organize and classify all the known elements

Accepted Answer

periodic table

Answer

period

Answer

group

Answer

chemical change

Question 54

The family of elements in a column on the periodic table

Accepted Answer

groups

Answer

noble gases

Answer

metalloids

Answer

metals

Question 55

when elements keep their individual properties, such as mixtures or when they change from one state of matter to the next

Accepted Answer

physical change

Answer

metals

Answer

chemical change

Answer

nonmetals

Question 56

when elements are chemically combined and they form all new properties

Accepted Answer

chemical change

Answer

period

Answer

flammable

Answer

nonmetals

Question 57

The ability of a substance to burn

Accepted Answer

flammable

Answer

nonmetals

Answer

period

Answer

periodic table

Question 58

The name given to a row of the periodic table

Accepted Answer

period

Answer

nonmetals

Answer

groups

Answer

periodic table

Question 59

A shiny, malleable, dense substance that easily conducts heat and electricity

Accepted Answer

metals

Answer

groups

Answer

physical change

Answer

flammable

Question 60

Elements that don't have the characteristics of metals; dull, brittle, poor conductors

Accepted Answer

nonmetals

Answer

groups

Answer

physical change

Answer

metals

Question 61

Elements that exhibit both metallic and nonmetallic properties; shiny, brittle, semiconductor

Accepted Answer

metalloids

Answer

nonmetals

Answer

noble gases

Answer

flammable

Question 62

An unreactive family on the periodic table

Accepted Answer

noble gases

Answer

physical change

Answer

metalloids

Answer

chemical change

Question 63

Which elements can be found in section 1?

Accepted Answer

Metals (Alkali and Alkaline Earth)

Answer

Metals (Transition and Other)

Answer

Metalloids

Answer

Non-Metals (including halogens and noble gases)

Question 64

Which elements can be found in section 2?

Accepted Answer

Metals (Transition and Other)

Answer

Metals (Alkali and Alkaline Earth)

Answer

Metalloids

Answer

Non-Metals (including halogens and noble gases)

Unit 1-5 Review

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