Review Packet #1 ONE TIME ONLY

Father of modern or scientific psychology, William or Wilhelm (a)  

Match the following

• Operant Conditioning

• John Watson

• Theory of Evolution

• BF Skinner

• Father of Classical Conditinoning

• Charles Darwin

• Hierarchy of Needs

• Abraham (not Albert) Maslow

• Founder of behaviorism; Little Albert experiment

• Ivan Pavlov

Match the following

• 8 stages in a person's life marked by a psychological 'crisis' of "who am I"?

• Jean Piaget

• Three stages of moral development

• Karen Horney

• Criticized Kohlberg for only studying boys

• Carol Gilligan

• Child Psychologist who came up with the 4 stages of cognitive development for children

• Erik Erikson

• Criticized Freud for being sexist and said men had "womb envy"

• Lawrence Kohlberg

Match the following

• Stages of grief

• E.L. Thorndike

• Studied memory and came up with the forgetting curve

• Herman Ebbinghaus

• Came up with the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (a law that was named after him)

• Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

• Came up with the Law of Effect. Behavior followed by favorable consequences becomes more likely

• Ernst Weber

• Theory that Facial expressions are universal

• Paul Ekman

Match the following

• feeling and the physiological expression of emotion occur independently but exactly at the same time

• Cannon-Bard Theory

• the spinal cord contains a "fence" that blocks pain signals or allows them to go to the brain

• Two-Factor Theory

• To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

• James-Lange Theory

• physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion.

• Drive-Reduction Theory

• needs create an aroused tension that motivates an organism to satisfy the needs

• Gate-Control Theory

a statement of the procedures used to define research variables. Spell out what you are comparing and how you are going to measure and compare the dependent variable. (two words)

(a)  

Match the following

• The group that has a change in it to see if the hypothesis is correct or not

• Experimental Group

• the group that will be used as a comparison

• Control Group

• The Variable that will (possibly) be changed

• Independent Variable

• Defining what "exercise" is in an experiment for example

• Operational Definition

• The variable that will (possibly) CAUSE the change

• Dependent Variable

Match the following

• tells how spread out the numbers are from the average 68% of numbers will be within 1 of the avg

• Mean

• helps quantify whether a result is likely due to chance or to some factor of interest

• Median

• average

• Mode

• middle value of the list

• Statistically Significant

• Most common value

• Standard Deviation

Match the following

• understands language

• Broca's Area

• layer that covers the brain

• Wernicke's Area

• divides/connects the hemispheres of the brain

• corpus callosum

• creates language

• cerebral cortex

Match the following

• stimulates hunger

• ventromedial hypothalmus

• sensory, body to the brain

• efferent neurons

• suppresses hunger

• lateral hypothalamus

• motor, brain to the body

• afferent neurons