Review Packet #1 ONE TIME ONLY

Father of modern or scientific psychology, William or Wilhelm (a)  

Match the following

• Founder of behaviorism; Little Albert experiment

• Charles Darwin

• Father of Classical Conditinoning

• Abraham (not Albert) Maslow

• Hierarchy of Needs

• John Watson

• Operant Conditioning

• Ivan Pavlov

• Theory of Evolution

• BF Skinner

Match the following

• Criticized Freud for being sexist and said men had "womb envy"

• Carol Gilligan

• Criticized Kohlberg for only studying boys

• Erik Erikson

• Three stages of moral development

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• Child Psychologist who came up with the 4 stages of cognitive development for children

• Karen Horney

• 8 stages in a person's life marked by a psychological 'crisis' of "who am I"?

• Jean Piaget

Match the following

• Studied memory and came up with the forgetting curve

• Ernst Weber

• Stages of grief

• Herman Ebbinghaus

• Came up with the Law of Effect. Behavior followed by favorable consequences becomes more likely

• Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

• Came up with the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (a law that was named after him)

• Paul Ekman

• Theory that Facial expressions are universal

• E.L. Thorndike

Match the following

• needs create an aroused tension that motivates an organism to satisfy the needs

• James-Lange Theory

• the spinal cord contains a "fence" that blocks pain signals or allows them to go to the brain

• Cannon-Bard Theory

• To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

• Drive-Reduction Theory

• feeling and the physiological expression of emotion occur independently but exactly at the same time

• Gate-Control Theory

• physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion.

• Two-Factor Theory

a statement of the procedures used to define research variables. Spell out what you are comparing and how you are going to measure and compare the dependent variable. (two words)

(a)  

Match the following

• The variable that will (possibly) CAUSE the change

• Operational Definition

• The Variable that will (possibly) be changed

• Experimental Group

• the group that will be used as a comparison

• Independent Variable

• Defining what "exercise" is in an experiment for example

• Control Group

• The group that has a change in it to see if the hypothesis is correct or not

• Dependent Variable

Match the following

• average

• Median

• helps quantify whether a result is likely due to chance or to some factor of interest

• Statistically Significant

• Most common value

• Mean

• middle value of the list

• Mode

• tells how spread out the numbers are from the average 68% of numbers will be within 1 of the avg

• Standard Deviation

Match the following

• creates language

• corpus callosum

• layer that covers the brain

• Broca's Area

• understands language

• cerebral cortex

• divides/connects the hemispheres of the brain

• Wernicke's Area

Match the following

• sensory, body to the brain

• efferent neurons

• suppresses hunger

• lateral hypothalamus

• motor, brain to the body

• afferent neurons

• stimulates hunger

• ventromedial hypothalmus