Review Packet #1 ONE TIME ONLY

Father of modern or scientific psychology, William or Wilhelm __________

Match the following

• Operant Conditioning

• Ivan Pavlov

• Father of Classical Conditinoning

• Abraham (not Albert) Maslow

• Founder of behaviorism; Little Albert experiment

• John Watson

• Hierarchy of Needs

• BF Skinner

• Theory of Evolution

• Charles Darwin

Match the following

• Child Psychologist who came up with the 4 stages of cognitive development for children

• Carol Gilligan

• Three stages of moral development

• Lawrence Kohlberg

• 8 stages in a person's life marked by a psychological 'crisis' of "who am I"?

• Erik Erikson

• Criticized Kohlberg for only studying boys

• Jean Piaget

• Criticized Freud for being sexist and said men had "womb envy"

• Karen Horney

Match the following

• Came up with the Law of Effect. Behavior followed by favorable consequences becomes more likely

• Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

• Stages of grief

• Paul Ekman

• Studied memory and came up with the forgetting curve

• Ernst Weber

• Came up with the concept of Just Noticeable Difference (a law that was named after him)

• E.L. Thorndike

• Theory that Facial expressions are universal

• Herman Ebbinghaus

Match the following

• To experience emotion one must be physically aroused and cognitively label the arousal

• Two-Factor Theory

• feeling and the physiological expression of emotion occur independently but exactly at the same time

• Gate-Control Theory

• the spinal cord contains a "fence" that blocks pain signals or allows them to go to the brain

• Drive-Reduction Theory

• needs create an aroused tension that motivates an organism to satisfy the needs

• James-Lange Theory

• physical changes in the body happen first, which then leads to the experience of emotion.

• Cannon-Bard Theory

a statement of the procedures used to define research variables. Spell out what you are comparing and how you are going to measure and compare the dependent variable. (two words)

Match the following

• the group that will be used as a comparison

• Operational Definition

• Defining what "exercise" is in an experiment for example

• Experimental Group

• The Variable that will (possibly) be changed

• Dependent Variable

• The variable that will (possibly) CAUSE the change

• Control Group

• The group that has a change in it to see if the hypothesis is correct or not

• Independent Variable

Match the following

• tells how spread out the numbers are from the average 68% of numbers will be within 1 of the avg

• Mode

• middle value of the list

• Statistically Significant

• helps quantify whether a result is likely due to chance or to some factor of interest

• Standard Deviation

• Most common value

• Mean

• average

• Median

Match the following

• layer that covers the brain

• Wernicke's Area

• understands language

• corpus callosum

• creates language

• Broca's Area

• divides/connects the hemispheres of the brain

• cerebral cortex

Match the following

• stimulates hunger

• afferent neurons

• motor, brain to the body

• ventromedial hypothalmus

• suppresses hunger

• lateral hypothalamus

• sensory, body to the brain

• efferent neurons