
Repaso IV examen QGI
Authored by Laura Picado Abarca
Chemistry
University
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Analice la siguiente información:
NH4ClO4 HClO3 HCl NaClO2
La especie donde el cloro tiene estado de oxidación +3 es:
NH4ClO4
HClO3
HCl
NaClO2
Answer explanation
NaClO2
1(+1) +1(x) + 2(-2)=0
1 + x -4 =0
x = 4-1 = +3
o
ClO2-
1(x) + 2(-2)=-1
x = 4-2 = +3
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Analice la siguiente información:
1. Cr2O3 → Cr3+
2. (CrO4)2− → (Cr2O7)2−
3. Cr3+ → (CrO4)2−
4. (CrO4)2− → Cr2O3
¿Cuál de los procesos anteriores hace referencia a una oxidación?
Cr2O3 → Cr3+
(CrO4)2−→ (Cr2O7)2−
Cr3+ → (CrO4)2−
(CrO4)2− → Cr2O3
Answer explanation
Cr3+ → (CrO4)2−
(CrO4)2−
1(x) + 4(-2)=-2
x= +6
Cr3+ → Cr6+
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Analice la siguiente ecuación:
HBr(ac) + H2SO4(ac) → Br2(g) + SO2(g) + H2O(l)
La especie que actúa como agente oxidante es:
HBr
H2SO4
Br2
SO2
Answer explanation
El azufre se reduce (su estado de oxidación pasa de +6 a +4):
H2SO4 x=+6
SO2 x=+4
La especie que se reduce es el agente oxidante.
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Analice la siguiente ecuación:
𝐶𝑙𝑂3−(𝑎𝑐) + 𝑃𝑏𝑆𝑂4(𝑠) + 𝐻2𝑂(𝑙)⟶ 𝐶𝑙2(𝑔) + 𝑃𝑏𝑂2(𝑠) + 𝐻𝑆𝑂4−(𝑎𝑐) + 𝐻+(𝑎𝑐)
La especie que actúa como agente reductor es:
ClO3-
PbSO4
H2O
PbO2
Answer explanation
El plomo se oxida (su estado de oxidación pasa de +2 a +4):
PbSO4 x=+2
PbO2 x=+4
La especie que se oxida es el agente reductor.
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Analice la siguiente ecuación:
2 Au(s) + 3 Ca(NO3)2(ac) → 2 Au(NO3)3(ac) + 3 Ca(s)
El número de electrones transferidos es:
6
5
4
3
Answer explanation
Semirreacción de oxidación:
(Au(s) → Au(NO3)3(ac) + 3 e-) x 2
Semirreacción de reducción
(2 e- + Ca(NO3)2(ac) → Ca(s)) x 3
2Au(s) → 2 Au(NO3)3(ac) + 6 e-
6 e- + 3Ca(NO3)2(ac) → 3Ca(s)
2 Au(s) + 3 Ca(NO3)2(ac) → 2 Au(NO3)3(ac) + 3 Ca(s)
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
0,9 mol/L
0,1 mol/L
1,6 mol/L
0,3 mol/L
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
5 mins • 1 pt
Partiendo de la siguiente reacción:
4 NH3 (g) + 5 O2 (g) → 6 H2O (g) + 4 NO (g) ΔHr° = –904 kJ/mol
Se tiene que el ΔfH° del NH3 (g) es (en kJ/mol):
-46
+46
-498
+498
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