What is the primary goal or ultimate aim of life according to Epicurean philosophy?

• To achieve virtue and live in accordance with nature.

• To seek pleasure and avoid pain.

• To attain tranquility through self-control and discipline.

According to Stoic philosophy, how should one approach external events and circumstances?

• By seeking pleasure and maximizing personal happiness.

• By embracing emotions and indulging in passions.

• By practicing acceptance and maintaining inner tranquility.

How do Epicureans view the gods?

• They believe in a pantheon of gods who actively intervene in human affairs

• They view the gods as distant and uninvolved in human matters.

• They believe that the gods are reflections of human virtues and should be emulated.

Epicureanism promotes the idea that the highest pleasure is derived from:

• Pursuit of power and influence.

• Cultivating strong relationships with others.

• Achieving a state of mental tranquility and freedom from unnecessary desires.

Stoics believe that the path to virtuous living involves:

• Pursuing intellectual pleasures and hedonism.

• Finding meaning and purpose through social interactions.

• Living in harmony with nature and cultivating wisdom, courage, justice, and self-discipline

What is the Stoic perspective on emotions?

• Emotions should be suppressed and avoided at all costs.

• Emotions should be embraced fully and expressed without restraint.

• Emotions should be understood, controlled, and guided by reason to achieve tranquility.

According to Epicureanism, the root cause of human suffering is primarily due to:

• The unpredictability of external events.

• The excessive pursuit of wealth and power.

• Unnecessary desires and fears that disturb one's inner peace.

How do Stoics view the concept of fate or determinism?

• They believe that fate controls every aspect of human life, rendering personal choices irrelevant.

• They reject the notion of fate and emphasize the importance of personal autonomy.

• They believe in a balance between fate and personal agency, focusing on how one responds to external events.

Which philosopher is associated with founding the school of Epicureanism?

• Seneca

• Epictetus

• Epicurus

Which Philosopher promoted Stoicism in Rome?

• Epicurus

• Augustus

• Epictetus

• Arianus Malingerer