
選修生物I-CH1-2 細胞的構造與功能-物質進出細胞的方式
Authored by 葉東茂 葉東茂
Science
9th - 12th Grade
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20 questions
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1.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
下列有關物質進入細胞的方法,何者正確?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 (A)鉀離子藉由促進性擴散或主動運輸進出保衛細胞 (B)蔗糖經由主動運輸進入篩管細胞 (D)海帶細胞可利用主動運輸吸取海水中的碘
2.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
膽固醇需靠血液中的脂蛋白攜帶,才能被周圍組織細胞利用。細胞攝取膽固醇的方式,是因為細胞膜表面有能夠辨識脂蛋白的受體,這些受體對脂蛋白的親和力極高。脂蛋白和受體結合後可經胞吞進入細胞內,脂蛋白所含的膽固醇則因脂蛋白被蛋白酶和脂酶分解而釋出,以供細胞之需。下列相關敘述,何者正確?
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 (A)膽固醇進出細胞的胞吞作用需耗能 (C)主動運輸為運輸小分子進出細胞的方式,膽固醇為大分子 (D)受體成分為蛋白質
3.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
下列為動、植物體從外界或周圍環境吸收物質之方式,何者錯誤?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 (A)氧為簡單擴散
4.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
下列有關物質進入細胞的方法,何者錯誤?
Answer explanation
解答 D
解析 (D)海帶利用主動運輸方式吸取海水中的碘,使得體內碘之濃度高於海水
5.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
耐冷植物的細胞膜在低溫下仍能保持流體性質的原因為何?
Answer explanation
解答 C
解析 (A)(D)較無關
(B)植物細胞膜不具有膽固醇
(C)在耐低溫的植物體中,細胞膜之不飽和脂肪酸量較高,因此即使處於低溫逆境下,仍能維持細胞膜的流動性,保護細胞及胞器不受損傷,維持細胞功能
6.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
下列何者是利用擴散作用的方式進行?
Answer explanation
解答 A
解析 (B)胃液的分泌為耗費能量的胞吐作用 (C)腎的再吸收作用為主動運輸 (D)根部吸收礦物質主要靠主動運輸來進行 (E)小腸吸收養分主要依賴主動運輸
7.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION
1 min • 5 pts
生活在淡水的草履蟲,體內的伸縮泡可維持體液的平衡。請問草履蟲伸縮泡收縮頻率較平常高的現象可能在下列何種情況下發生?
Answer explanation
解答 B
解析 (A)減緩 (C)死亡 (D)減緩
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