F1 Biotechnology Vocab P.2-4

noun-a medicine or chemical that can destroy harmful bacteria in the body or limit their growth 抗生素，抗菌素

noun-a part of the DNA in a cell that controls the physical development, behaviour, etc. of an individual plant or animal and is passed on from its parents 基因

noun-a substance that is put into the body of a person or animal to protect them from a disease by causing them to produce antibodies (=proteins that fight diseases) 疫苗

noun(plural)-a type of very small organism that lives in air, earth, water, plants, and animals, often one that causes disease 細菌

noun-the process of creating an exact copy of a plant or animal by using its cells（動植物）選殖

noun-the use of living things, especially cells and bacteria, in industrial processes生物技術；生物工藝學

noun-a way in which something can be used for a particular purpose

用途，用法;應用

noun-any basic substance that is used in or produced by a reaction involving changes to atoms or molecules 化學品；化學製品

noun-an amount of something that has come out of a container

灑出量;溢出量

verb-to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to dying or being destroyed or after being in a difficult or threatening situation

繼續生存，存活;（尤指）倖存