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The skeletal muscles of an elderly patient with rheumatoid arthritis usually develop:

• Dysplasia

• Atrophy

• Hypertrophy

• Hyperplasia

Which of the following is an effect of excessive oestrogen secretion or hormone replacement therapy in women?

• Endometrial hyperplasia

• Benign prostatic hyperplasia

• Acromegaly

One of the following best describes the replacement of ciliated columnar epithelium by squamous epithelium in the lungs of a smoker:

• Hyperplasia

• Mitosis

• Metaplasia

In gangrene, cells usually die by:

• Apoptosis

• Necrosis

• Programmed cell death

Which type of cell death is characterized by programmed, orderly, and non-inflammatory cell removal?

• Apoptosis

• Pyroptosis

• Necrosis

• Autophagy

1-Give an example of compensatory hyperplasia.

2-Pathologic Hyperplasia includes: ……………… and ………………

3- Common sites of dysplasia are ……………………… and ……………………

Cell degeneration occurs in the ………………… and does not affect the …………………

What are the three basic types of hypertrophy?