Pathogens Review

Place the following diseases in the correct category according to the pathogen that causes it.

Groups:

(a) Fungus

,

(b) Virus

,

(c) Parasite

,

(d) Bacteria

• Athlete's Foot

• West Nile

• Ringworm

• Valley Fever

• Strep Throat

• Giardiasis

• Influenza

• Tuberculosis

• Entamoeba

• Lyme Disease

• Ebola

• Liver fluke

Label the 4 parts of a virus.

a

b

c

d

DNA/RNA (genetic material)

Protein Key

Fatty envelope

Protein coat (capsid)

Match each characteristic to the correct category.

Groups:

(a) Bacteria

,

(b) Virus

,

(c) Both

• Protein coat

• Contains genetic material

• Covid-19

• Lock & Key

• Self-Replication

• No treatment, rely on immune system

• Requires a host to multiply

• Living

• Pathogenic

• Reproduce by binary fission

• Treated with antibiotics

• E. Coli

• Prokaryotic

• Non-living

Order the events that take place when a virus attacks!

• New viruses erupt from the cell to attack other cells

• Virus uses key to attach to the lock on a host cell

• Virus enters the cell and takes over cell

• New virus particles are assembled

• Cell begins to make copies of the virus's genetic material

Tags

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Organize the following shapes into the correct category.

Groups:

(a) Bacterial Shapes

,

(b) Viral Shapes

• Spirilla

• Cocci

• Bacilli

• Crystal

• Sphere

• Spacecraft

• Cylinder

Joe was diagnosed with strep by his doctor. Should the doctor prescribe antibiotics to help treat Joe?

• No, strep is a viral infection and antibiotics will be ineffective.

• Yes, strep is a viral infection and antibiotics will be effective.

• No, strep is a bacterial infection and antibiotics will be ineffective.

• Yes, strep is a bacterial infection and antibiotics will be effective.

How does antigenic shift differ from antigenic drift?

• Antigenic shift involves minor changes in the virus, while antigenic drift involves major changes.

• Antigenic drift is a gradual change in the virus, while antigenic shift is a sudden and major change.

• Antigenic shift only occurs in animal viruses, while antigenic drift occurs in human viruses.

• Antigenic shift and antigenic drift are two terms for the same phenomenon.

Tags

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NGSS.HS-LS4-2

Why is antigenic shift a concern for public health?

• It only occurs in non-contagious viruses.

• It only affects animals and does not pose a risk to human health.

• It can lead to the emergence of new strains of viruses that can cause pandemics.

• It can be easily prevented through vaccination.

Tags

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What is the meaning of the word "pathogenic"?

• Beneficial or helpful

• Harmful or disease-causing

• Large or massive

• Colorful or vibrant

Tags

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What is the main difference between viruses and bacteria?

• Viruses can only cause diseases, while bacteria can have beneficial effects

• Viruses are living organisms, while bacteria are not

• Viruses can only reproduce inside host cells, while bacteria can reproduce on their own

• Viruses are larger than bacteria