Bone Diagrams Quiz

What is the structure of a long bone?

• The structure of a long bone consists of a diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis, periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, medullary cavity, and nerve tissue.

• The structure of a long bone consists of a diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis, periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, medullary cavity, and blood vessels.

• The structure of a long bone consists of a diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis, periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, medullary cavity, and muscle tissue.

• The structure of a long bone consists of a diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis, periosteum, compact bone, spongy bone, medullary cavity, and articular cartilage.

Which part of a long bone contains red bone marrow?

• Compact bone

• Spongy or cancellous bone

• Periosteum

• Yellow bone marrow

What is the function of the periosteum?

• The function of the periosteum is to store minerals and fats.

• The function of the periosteum is to provide nourishment to the bone and aid in bone growth and repair.

• The function of the periosteum is to regulate the body's temperature.

• The function of the periosteum is to protect the bone from external injuries.

Which type of bone cells are responsible for bone resorption?

• Osteoclasts

• Osteocytes

• Osteoblasts

• Chondrocytes

What is the function of the medullary cavity?

• The function of the medullary cavity is to produce red blood cells.

• The function of the medullary cavity is to store bone marrow.

• The function of the medullary cavity is to store calcium.

• The function of the medullary cavity is to provide structural support to the bone.

Which part of a long bone contains yellow bone marrow?

• epiphyseal plate

• periosteum

• articular cartilage

• medullary cavity

What is the function of articular cartilage?

• To help with blood circulation in the joint.

• To provide a smooth surface for joint movement and to absorb shock.

• To prevent friction between the bones in a joint.

• To provide cushioning for the bones in a joint.

Which type of bone cells are responsible for bone formation?

• Osteocytes

• Osteoclasts

• Chondrocytes

• Osteoblasts

What is the function of the epiphysis?

• The function of the epiphysis is to store fat cells.

• The function of the epiphysis is to protect the bone from injury.

• The function of the epiphysis is to promote bone growth and development.

• The function of the epiphysis is to produce red blood cells.

Which part of a long bone is covered by the periosteum?

• outer surface

• inner surface

• middle layer

• endosteum