Fluids and Electrolytes Quiz

What is the recommended fluid intake during the day?

• Less than 50% of the fluid

• At least 50% of the fluid

• More than 50% of the fluid

• Fluid intake is not necessary

Which electrolyte supplements are commonly prescribed?

• Sodium and Chloride

• Potassium and Calcium

• Magnesium and Phosphorus

• Iron and Zinc

When is a potassium supplement prescribed?

• With potassium-wasting diuretics

• With calcium deficiency

• With sodium imbalance

• With iron deficiency

What prompts the need for calcium supplements?

• Inadequate intake of milk and milk products

• Inadequate intake of fruits and vegetables

• Inadequate intake of meat and poultry

• Inadequate intake of carbohydrates

What is the advantage of intravenous therapy?

• Immediate access for fluid and electrolyte maintenance

• Slower medication onset and unpredictable effect

• No need for supplemental or total nutrition

• No access for blood transfusion

Which solution is considered a colloid?

• Normal saline solution

• Lactated Ringer solution

• Hypotonic solution

• Starch solution

What is the purpose of using colloid solutions?

• To re-establish circulating volume and oncotic pressure

• To increase fluid intake

• To decrease fluid intake

• To balance electrolyte levels