Developing Strong Arguments

What are logical fallacies?

• Errors in reasoning

• Lack of evidence

• Inaccurate data

• Mistakes in calculations

Why should logical fallacies be avoided in arguments?

• Logical fallacies strengthen the credibility and effectiveness of arguments.

• Logical fallacies have no impact on the credibility and effectiveness of arguments.

• Logical fallacies are necessary for constructing strong arguments.

• Logical fallacies weaken the credibility and effectiveness of arguments.

What is an example of a logical fallacy?

• Appeal to authority fallacy

• Straw man fallacy

• Red herring fallacy

• Ad hominem fallacy

How can you identify logical fallacies in an argument?

• By assuming that the argument is true without any evidence.

• By ignoring the argument and focusing on personal attacks.

• By accepting the argument without questioning its validity.

• By analyzing the argument for errors in reasoning or flaws in the structure of the argument.

What are some common logical fallacies to watch out for?

• red herring

• circular reasoning

• bandwagon effect

• ad hominem, straw man, false cause, appeal to authority, slippery slope

Which of the following is an example of a red herring fallacy?

• Attacking the character of the person making the argument.

• Using emotional language to manipulate the audience's feelings.

• Presenting a false dilemma as the only two options.

• Bringing up a completely unrelated topic to distract from the original argument.

What is the main difference between circular reasoning and straw man fallacy?

• Circular reasoning assumes the conclusion is false, while straw man fallacy assumes the conclusion is true.

• Circular reasoning misrepresents an opponent's argument, while straw man fallacy assumes the conclusion in the premise.

• Circular reasoning is a type of logical fallacy, while straw man fallacy is a type of circular reasoning.

• The main difference is that circular reasoning assumes the conclusion in the premise, while straw man fallacy misrepresents an opponent's argument.

What is the purpose of using logical fallacies in arguments?

• To strengthen the credibility of the speaker.

• To encourage critical thinking and analysis.

• To deceive or manipulate the audience.

• To provide evidence and support for the argument.

How can logical fallacies affect the credibility of an argument?

• Logical fallacies can introduce errors in reasoning or misleading information, undermining the credibility of an argument.

• Logical fallacies have no impact on the credibility of an argument.

• Logical fallacies are rarely used in arguments.

• Logical fallacies can strengthen the credibility of an argument.

What are some common examples of logical fallacies used in advertising?

• Appeal to emotion

• Circular reasoning

• Confirmation bias

• Appeal to authority, Bandwagon effect, False cause, Red herring, Ad hominem, False dilemma, Loaded language, Testimonial, Hasty generalization, Straw man