Pemecahan Masalah

According to Saad & Ghani, what is the definition of problem solving?

• A method to identify complex problems

• A simple solution to a specific problem

• Finding a way out of a difficulty

• A process that requires modulation and control of routines or basic skills

What are the four stages of problem solving according to Polya's diagram?

• Analyzing, planning, executing, evaluating

• Identifying the problem, brainstorming, discussing, finding a solution

• Reading, exploring, choosing a strategy, remedying the problem

• Understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, looking back

What are the three types of data variables in quantitative data?

• Nominal, discrete, qualitative

• Scale, continuous, qualitative

• Categorical, ordinal, discrete

• Nominal, ordinal, continuous

What is the classification of data based on its nature?

• Discrete, continuous, qualitative

• Kuantitatif, kualitatif, diskrit

• Quantitative, qualitative, categorical

• Nominal, ordinal, scale

What are the four rules to be followed in brainstorming according to Osborn?

• Encourage criticism, limit the number of ideas, only discuss practical ideas, ignore extreme ideas

• Support and explore extreme ideas, avoid discussing ideas, criticize every idea, limit the number of ideas

• Critique every idea, limit the number of ideas, focus on practical ideas, avoid extreme ideas

• Avoid criticizing an idea, generate ideas in large numbers, discuss every idea, support and explore extreme ideas

What is the main purpose of brainstorming?

• To avoid problem solving

• To criticize others

• To develop new ideas

• To create chaos

What is the key principle of brainstorming related to different perspectives?

• Suspend judgment and criticism

• Balance between different thoughts

• Use problems as a debating point

• Use 'Yes, and' instead of 'No, but'

What is the first step in the problem solving process?

• Identifying constraints

• Identifying alternative solutions

• Defining the problem

• Analyzing the problem

What is the purpose of analyzing the problem in problem solving?

• To create ambiguity

• To understand the root cause of the problem

• To avoid finding a solution

• To complicate the problem further

What is the characteristic of a well-defined problem?

• Ambiguity and multiple interpretations

• Clear description and achievable solution

• Lack of strategy for problem solving

• Abstract and confusing