Which group of laborers constructed the rail route from east to west?

• Chinese and Japanese

• Italian and Russian

• Irish and German

• Mexican and African

What was the significance of the completion of the Transcontinental Railroad?

• It connected the North and South regions, promoting economic growth

• It connected the rural areas with urban centers, improving transportation

• It connected the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, allowing for greater population migration

• It connected the United States with Europe, facilitating international trade

How did the growth of the western population impact Plains Indians?

• It restricted their ability to roam freely due to land enclosures

• It provided them with new economic opportunities

• It led to peaceful coexistence with settlers

• It resulted in the preservation of their cultural traditions

What innovation in ranching led to a decline in the open-range system?

• Steam-powered tractors

• Electric cattle prods

• Barbed wire fencing

• Horse-drawn plows

How did the development of barbed wire fencing impact Plains Indians?

• It provided them with better protection against settlers

• It allowed them to claim larger tracts of land

• It facilitated peaceful interactions with ranchers

• It restricted their ability to migrate with the buffalo herd

What environmental challenges did farming in the West face?

• Drought and increased plowing

• Flooding and decreased plowing

• Wildfires and decreased irrigation

• Tornadoes and increased irrigation

What was the consequence of the Plains Indians' resistance to western expansion?

• They were forced to live on reservations

• They successfully defended their ancestral lands

• They achieved recognition as an independent nation

• They formed alliances with other Native American tribes

Who was the Lakota leader who led the coalition of Plains tribes against the U.S. Army?

• Red Cloud

• Geronimo

• Sitting Bull

• Crazy Horse

What was the outcome of the Battle of Wounded Knee?

• The Plains Indians successfully repelled the U.S. Army

• The U.S. Army suffered heavy casualties

• Over 300 Sioux, including women and children, were killed

• The American Indians were granted their ancestral lands

John D. Rockefeller and Andrew Carnegie both held ______________________ in their industries making them very wealthy individuals.

• Monopolies

• Competition

• Homestead Acts

• Pendleton Acts