Chapter 13. Artificial Intelligence

A specific example of Narrow AI (ANI)

• Google Assistant

• 1. Facebook AI Research

• AlphaFold

What is the capability of General AI (AGI)?

• Performing a specific task

• Understanding and reasoning about the world

• 1. Developing a system with its own consciousness

Artificial super intelligence (ASI) refers to

• intelligent systems that have been designed or trained to carry out specific tasks or solve particular problems

• a machine understanding and performing vastly different tasks based on its accumulated experience

• a system where the intelligence of a machine surpasses all forms of human intelligence, in all aspects, and outperforms humans in every function

Which one is NOT a hypothetical concept of AI?

• Artificial narrow intelligence (ANI)

• Artificial general intelligence (AGI)

• Artificial super intelligence (ASI)

What can AlphaFold do?

• Predicting and printing the 3D structure of protein with significant accuracy

• Predicting the 3D structure of protein with precision

• Predicting the 3D structure of protein hypothetically.

What are 5 components that characterize Human intelligence?

• Learning, Reasoning, Problem solving, Perception, Language

• Preserving, Thinking, Problem solving, Perception, Language

• Manifesting, Thinking, Processing, Communicating, Language

• Presenting, Manufacturing, Communicating, Reasoning, Language

Deductive reasoning involves

• using logic to draw conclusions from general premises

• drawing conclusions from specific observations

• the context of artificial intelligence

• a system of communication consisting of sounds, words, and grammar

 One of the hardest problems confronting AI in term of reasoning is

• understanding the world around them

• communicating with humans and other AI systems

• drawing inferences relevant to the situation

• drawing inductive inference

The application of problem-solving in AI can be seen in

• devising mathematical proofs

• drawing inferences relevant to the situation

• manipulating “virtual objects” in a computer-generated world

• finding the winning move in a boardgame (chess)

The main difference between human intelligence and insect behavior (Sphex-digger wasp) is:

• The wasp's behavior of depositing food in the threshold of the burrow to check the presence of the enemy is changed even though the food is placed

• The wasp's behavior of depositing food in the threshold of the burrow to check the presence of the enemy is unchanged even though the food is placed

• The wasp's behavior of depositing food in the threshold of the burrow to check the presence of the enemy is changed even though the food is displaced

• The wasp's behavior of depositing food in the threshold of the burrow to check the presence of the enemy is unchanged even though the food is displaced