Quiz #4 STS TF 3-4:30

What is the precise definition of gene editing in the context of molecular biology?

• A process of introducing foreign genes into an organism's genome

• The manipulation of an organism's genes

• The study of genetic variation within populations

• A technique exclusively used for cloning organisms

In the realm of space exploration, what distinguishes space colonization from mere space exploration?

• Establishing permanent human settlements beyond Earth

• Conducting robotic missions to study distant galaxies

• Creating international space research collaborations

• Sending spacecraft to explore the outer reaches of the solar system

What characterizes the concept of 'Explainable AI' in the development of intelligent systems?

• The ability of AI systems to articulate complex philosophical concepts

• Creating AI models that can justify their decision-making processes in a transparent and understandable manner

• The practice of simplifying AI algorithms for educational purposes

• Designing AI systems with an inherent ability to explain human emotions

In the context of gene editing, what ethical dilemma arises from the ability to edit the genes of unborn children to enhance their physical and intellectual abilities?

• The potential for unintended genetic mutations

• The risk of designer babies and exacerbating societal inequalities

• The lack of access to gene editing technologies

• The interference with natural evolutionary processes

When considering gene editing for therapeutic purposes, what ethical concern is associated with altering the germline genes that could be passed on to future generations?

• The risk of unintended consequences and genetic mutations

• The potential for genetic enhancement without consent

• The unequal distribution of genetic therapies

• The violation of individual privacy rights

What moral dilemma arises in the allocation of resources for space colonization when there are urgent and unmet needs on Earth, such as poverty and hunger?

• The potential exploitation of extraterrestrial resources

• The ethical responsibility to prioritize Earth's challenges

• The risk of contaminating other celestial bodies

• The need for international collaboration in space endeavors

When considering the establishment of permanent human settlements on other planets, what ethical issue is raised concerning the potential impact on indigenous extraterrestrial life forms?

• The risk of cultural appropriation

• The need for informed consent from extraterrestrial entities

• The importance of preserving scientific integrity

• The ethical responsibility to prioritize human survival over other life forms

In the development of AI systems, what moral dilemma arises when faced with the decision to prioritize accuracy over fairness in algorithms, potentially leading to biased outcomes?

• The ethical responsibility to ensure transparency

• The challenge of achieving explainable AI

• The potential for discrimination and inequality

• The need for AI systems to adapt to evolving ethical standards

When deploying AI in healthcare for predictive diagnostics, what ethical concern is associated with using personal genetic data to assess an individual's susceptibility to certain diseases?

• The risk of unauthorized access to genetic information

• The potential for genetic discrimination by insurers

• The ethical responsibility to prioritize AI research over privacy concerns

• The need for mandatory genetic testing for healthcare eligibility

What is a potential advantage of gene editing in the context of treating genetic disorders?

• Enhanced physical appearance

• Eradication of all genetic diseases

• Precise targeting of specific genetic mutations

• Increased resistance to common infections