Choice DOL: Human Connection Bolsters Immune System

Read the following paragraph from the section "Loneliness Can Cause Health Problems.

" Research also shows that having strong social networks can improve the immune system. Scientists call this the "buffering effect." For example, just looking at a photo of a loved one can reduce feelings of pain. Friends and family make people feel safe, which helps their bodies stay more relaxed in stressful situations."

Which phrase from the paragraph helps the reader to understand the meaning of 'buffering effect'?

• Research also shows

• Scientists call this

• photo of a loved one

• bodies stay more relaxed

Read the section "Loneliness Can Cause Health Problems." Which sentence shows Bert N. Uchino's point of view about social connection?

• Bert N. Uchino does research at a university, where he did an experiment with students.

• They accused the students of stealing and gave them three minutes to think of a response.

• Those students had lower heart rates and stress levels than the other students.

• Uchino said his experiment showed how just having access to help and support can reduce stress.

Read the following paragraph from the section "Doing Something Kind For Others."

Naomi Eisenberger is a neuroscientist. She says humans are social creatures who have evolved to feel safer around family and friends. We feel safe because we know we will be cared for if we are hurt.

How would Julianne Holt-Lunstad MOST likely respond to this paragraph?

• She would disagree because she thinks that humans are now evolving to be more comfortable being alone and taking care of themselves.

• She would disagree because she believes that people feel just as safe being around strangers as long as they are not completely alone.

• She would agree and add that finding ways to be social through talking or volunteering can let people feel connected while keeping physical distance.

• She would agree and suggest that even if people are able to connect in ways like Web videos they will still suffer from problems caused by loneliness.

Read the following selections from the section "Human Connection Reduces Stress."

When we are alone, our bodies prepare for danger. Our bodies produce a chemical called norepinephrine. It is related to the "fight or flight" response to stress. The immune system goes into overdrive.

What is the meaning of the word "overdrive" as it is used in the sentence?

• a state of very high activity

• the speed of a car engine

• a new kind of chemical

• the possibility of injury

What text structure does this article use? How does it help the author develop( make) their claim?

Use CER format

Claim- answer the question

Evidence - " In the article it says, ____."

Reasoning- This supports my claim because ____