Memory and Learning Quiz

·       Encoding that requires attention and conscious effort.

• Implicit encoding
• Unconscious encoding
• effortful processing

• Automatic encoding

·       Facts & experiences we can consciously know & declare.

• latent memory

• explicit memory

• implicit

·       Encoding without our conscious awareness through automatic processing

• implicit memory

• intentional encoding
• unconscious encoding

·        Memory rehearsal that is useful in transferring information into long-term memory.

• Memory refreshment
• elaborative rehearsal

• Memory forgetfulness
• Memory neglect

·       Cramming may produce short-term learning.

• False
• Maybe
• massed practice

• Not sure

\ ·       We retain information better when our encoding is distributed over time.

• Distributed practice

• Blocked practice
• Random practice
• Massed practice

·       Web of associations interconnected with others (information about our surrounding, mood, sitting position)

• retrieval cue

• tangled
• internet
• spider

·       The activation of our associations without our awareness

• priming

• deliberate activation
• conscious activation
• manual activation

·       Retrieving that is not currently in our conscious awareness but was learned at an earlier time

• Retrieval of information from long-term memory
• recall

• Retrieval of information from sensory memory
• Retrieval of information from short-term memory

·       Identifying items previously learned

• Guessing or estimating
• recognition

• Learning or understanding
• Forgetting or ignoring