Review the 4 Principles of Medical Ethics

What does autonomy in medical decision making mean?

• Insurance company's right to make decisions for the patient

• Family's right to make decisions for the patient

• Patient's right to make their own decisions about their medical treatment

• Doctor's right to make decisions for the patient

Why is autonomy important in medical ethics?

• Respecting the patient's right to make their own decisions about their medical treatment

• Ignoring the patient's wishes and preferences

• Allowing the doctor to make all decisions without input from the patient

• Forcing the patient to follow the doctor's orders

Give an example of a situation where autonomy may conflict with beneficence in medical treatment.

• A patient refusing a life-saving treatment

• A patient demanding experimental treatment with high risks

• A patient refusing to take prescribed medication

• A patient requesting unnecessary surgery

Explain the concept of beneficence in medical treatment.

• Causing harm and acting against the patient's best interest

• Doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient

• Prioritizing the doctor's convenience over the patient's well-being

• Ignoring the patient's wishes and preferences

How can healthcare professionals ensure beneficence in their practice?

• Maximizing profits for the healthcare facility

• Prioritizing the well-being of their patients and providing care that is in the best interest of the patient.

• Providing care based on personal biases rather than patient needs

• Ignoring the patient's wishes and preferences

What are the potential consequences of not following the principle of beneficence in medical treatment?

• Enhanced healthcare provider reputation

• Increased patient satisfaction

• Improved patient outcomes

• Harm to the patient, lack of trust in the healthcare provider, and ethical violations

What is non-maleficence in medical practice?

• Principle of 'do harm'

• Principle of 'do no harm'

• Principle of 'do some harm'

• Principle of 'do minimal harm'

How does non-maleficence relate to the concept of 'do no harm'?

• Non-maleficence only applies to certain medical procedures

• Non-maleficence means intentionally causing harm to patients

• Non-maleficence is not related to the concept of 'do no harm'

• Non-maleficence emphasizes the obligation of healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients.

Explain the concept of justice in healthcare allocation.

• Denying healthcare to certain groups based on personal bias

• Fair and equitable distribution of healthcare resources

• Providing healthcare only to those who can afford it

• Allocating healthcare based on financial status

What are some challenges in achieving justice in healthcare allocation?

• Unfairly distributing resources based on personal preferences

• Ensuring unequal access to healthcare

• Ignoring the needs of certain populations

• Identifying and addressing disparities in healthcare access and quality, balancing competing needs and interests, and ensuring fair distribution of resources