Unit 1b Review Federalism 2023

What term best explains the data on this map?

• enumerated powers

• concurrent powers

• federalism

• checks and balances

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) No Child Left Behind

,

(b) Common Core

• President Obama

• Teachers must be "highly qualified"

• Students must be tested

• If implement, get more grant money

• If state doesn't implement, lose fed education grants

• Started by state governors

• all students have same curriculum

• President Bush

The necessary and proper clause has led to an increase of federal power due to the concept of

• implied powers

• exclusive powers

• reserved powers

• expressed powers

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) McCulloch v. Maryland

,

(b) US v. Lopez

• a state taxes a US bank

• necessary and proper clause

• Action must have commerce for Congress to regulate

• implied powers: US can create a bank

• SCOTUS: Feds are supreme

• kid bring gun to school

• Gun Free School Zones Act

• commerce clause

• US creates a bank in Maryland

Critics of this law said it violated the 4th amendment right to be free from "unreasonable search and seizures"

• War Powers Act

• Common Core Act

• No Child Left Behind Act

• USA PATRIOT ACT

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Categorical Grant

,

(b) Block Grant

,

(c) Federal Revenue Sharing

,

(d) Mandates

• Fed order on states

• grant for a specific need

• Women, Infant, Children (WIC)

• states have some power to spend as needed

• Feds tell states exactly how to use grant

• ended in 1986 due to deficit

• states could use $$ any way they wanted

• Head Start

• State get $$ but must follow Fed order

• Law Enforcement Grant

• grant for general need

• gave states portion of Fed income tax

• Highway $$: 21 yr drinking age

Match the following

• Congress can regulate trade b/w states

• commerce clause

• Powers not enumerated are state powers

• 14th amendment

• implied powers have increased Feds power

• necessary and proper clause

• states can't violate equal protection

• 10th amendment

Through cases at the Supreme Court, their interpretation of this clause has led to the Federal Government being able to regulate almost any economic activity, thus vastly increasing federal power:

• equal protection clause

• establishment clause

• supremacy clause

• commerce clause

Which amendment say that any power not enumerated to the Federal government is a power reserved to the states?

• 10th amendment

• 14th amendment

• 17th amendment

• 22nd amendment

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) exclusive powers

,

(b) concurrent powers

,

(c) reserved powers

• create courts

• claim land for public use

• establish local governments

• crime and punishment

• licensing

• coin money

• police

• regulate territories

• borrow money

• regulate commerce

• armed services

• treaties/foreign affairs

• tax

• regulate alcohol

• run all elections

• war

• education