Unit 1b Review Federalism 2023

What term best explains the data on this map?

• enumerated powers

• concurrent powers

• federalism

• checks and balances

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) No Child Left Behind

,

(b) Common Core

• all students have same curriculum

• If implement, get more grant money

• Started by state governors

• Students must be tested

• Teachers must be "highly qualified"

• President Obama

• If state doesn't implement, lose fed education grants

• President Bush

The necessary and proper clause has led to an increase of federal power due to the concept of

• implied powers

• exclusive powers

• reserved powers

• expressed powers

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) McCulloch v. Maryland

,

(b) US v. Lopez

• Gun Free School Zones Act

• implied powers: US can create a bank

• kid bring gun to school

• SCOTUS: Feds are supreme

• US creates a bank in Maryland

• commerce clause

• necessary and proper clause

• Action must have commerce for Congress to regulate

• a state taxes a US bank

Critics of this law said it violated the 4th amendment right to be free from "unreasonable search and seizures"

• War Powers Act

• Common Core Act

• No Child Left Behind Act

• USA PATRIOT ACT

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) Categorical Grant

,

(b) Block Grant

,

(c) Federal Revenue Sharing

,

(d) Mandates

• Head Start

• grant for a specific need

• states could use $$ any way they wanted

• Fed order on states

• grant for general need

• gave states portion of Fed income tax

• ended in 1986 due to deficit

• Law Enforcement Grant

• State get $$ but must follow Fed order

• Women, Infant, Children (WIC)

• states have some power to spend as needed

• Highway $$: 21 yr drinking age

• Feds tell states exactly how to use grant

Match the following

• states can't violate equal protection

• 14th amendment

• Powers not enumerated are state powers

• 10th amendment

• Congress can regulate trade b/w states

• commerce clause

• implied powers have increased Feds power

• necessary and proper clause

Through cases at the Supreme Court, their interpretation of this clause has led to the Federal Government being able to regulate almost any economic activity, thus vastly increasing federal power:

• equal protection clause

• establishment clause

• supremacy clause

• commerce clause

Which amendment say that any power not enumerated to the Federal government is a power reserved to the states?

• 10th amendment

• 14th amendment

• 17th amendment

• 22nd amendment

Organize these options into the right categories

Groups:

(a) exclusive powers

,

(b) concurrent powers

,

(c) reserved powers

• borrow money

• crime and punishment

• regulate commerce

• war

• armed services

• tax

• create courts

• coin money

• treaties/foreign affairs

• run all elections

• regulate territories

• licensing

• establish local governments

• regulate alcohol

• police

• education

• claim land for public use