What were the main differences between Athens and Sparta in terms of their government and society?

• Athens had a democratic government and focused on education, arts, and culture, while Sparta had an oligarchic government and focused on military strength and discipline.

• Athens had a monarchy and focused on military strength, while Sparta had a democratic government and focused on education and culture.

• Both Athens and Sparta had a democratic government and focused on military strength and discipline.

• Athens had an oligarchic government and focused on military strength, while Sparta had a democratic government and focused on education and arts.

Explain the significance of the Battle of Marathon in the rivalry between Athens and Sparta.

• It marked a major victory for Athens over the Persian Empire, boosting their confidence and prestige in the rivalry with Sparta.

• The significance of the Battle of Marathon was minimal in the rivalry between Athens and Sparta

• It was a decisive victory for Sparta, establishing their dominance over Athens

• The battle resulted in a peace treaty between Athens and Sparta, ending their rivalry

How did the roles of men and women differ in Athens and Sparta?

• In Athens, women had more rights and participated in public life, while in Sparta, men had more freedom and were educated in physical activities.

• In Athens, men had more rights and participated in public life, while in Sparta, women had more freedom and were educated in physical activities.

• In Athens, men had more freedom and were educated in physical activities, while in Sparta, women had more rights and participated in public life.

• In Athens, both men and women had equal rights and participated in public life, while in Sparta, only men had freedom and were educated in physical activities.

What is the concept of democracy in ancient Greece and how did it function in the city-states?

• Democracy was a form of communism with equal distribution of wealth.

• Democracy was a system of monarchy with a single ruler.

• Democracy allowed citizens to participate in decision-making through assemblies and voting.

• Democracy was a military dictatorship with no citizen participation.

Who was allowed to participate in the democratic process in ancient Greece?

• Elderly citizens

• Foreign slaves

• Women and children

• Free male citizens

What were the limitations of democracy in ancient Greece?

• Freedom of speech and expression for all individuals

• Inclusion of all social classes in the political process

• Equal rights for all citizens regardless of gender or status

• Exclusion of women, slaves, and non-citizens from participating in the political process

Who were the major gods and goddesses in Greek mythology and what were their roles?

• Zeus, Hera, Poseidon, Demeter, Athena, Apollo, Artemis, Ares, Aphrodite, Hephaestus, Hermes, and Dionysus

• Athena, Hermes, Hades, Persephone

• Hera, Apollo, Dionysus, Hestia

• Hades, Persephone, Zeus, Athena

What were the main achievements of Alexander the Great as a military leader and conqueror?

• He never won a single battle

• He conquered the Persian Empire, expanded his empire to India, and spread Greek culture throughout his conquered territories.

• He was defeated by the Roman Empire

• He was known for his peaceful negotiations and diplomacy

Explain the impact of Alexander the Great's conquests on the spread of Greek culture and influence.

• The spread of Greek culture and influence through the Hellenistic period

• The impact of Chinese culture and influence

• The decline of Greek culture and influence

• The spread of Roman culture and influence

What were the main reasons for the decline of the Greek city-states after the death of Alexander the Great?

• Disease outbreaks, trade restrictions, and technological advancements

• Peace treaties with neighboring empires, population growth, and military alliances with other city-states

• The spread of Christianity, economic collapse, and invasion by the Mongols

• Power struggles among his generals, the rise of the Roman Empire, and internal conflicts within the city-states