The Heart of History: A Valentine's Day Quiz

What is believed to be the origin of Valentine's Day?

• A Roman festival called Lupercalia

• A decree by Pope Gelasius

• A tradition from the Victorian era

• A celebration of Saint Valentine's wedding anniversary

Which Roman god was celebrated during the festival believed to be the precursor to Valentine's Day?

• Mars, the god of war

• Venus, the goddess of love

• Jupiter, the king of gods

• Faunus, the god of agriculture

Who is the historical figure most commonly associated with the origins of Valentine's Day?

• Emperor Claudius II

• Saint Valentine

• Pope Gelasius I

• Cupid

What action by Emperor Claudius II is linked to the history of Valentine's Day?

• He banned marriage for young men

• He executed Saint Valentine

• He established February 14th as a holiday

• He converted to Christianity on February 14th

How did Valentine's Day evolve into a celebration of romantic love?

• Through the writings of Chaucer and Shakespeare

• By decree of Pope Gelasius I

• Through the actions of Saint Valentine

• It was always a celebration of romantic love

Which symbol of Valentine's Day was believed to be the seat of all emotion in medieval times?

• The rose

• The heart

• The dove

• The ribbon

What does the symbol of Cupid commonly represent in Valentine's Day lore?

• Trickery and deceit

• The pain of love

• Romantic love and attraction

• The god of love's disapproval

In which century did Valentine's Day cards become popular in Great Britain?

• 17th century

• 18th century

• 19th century

• 20th century

What was a common gift exchanged on Valentine's Day in the 18th century?

• Chocolate

• Handwritten poems

• Jewelry

• Flowers

Which country is known for its tradition of women giving men chocolate on Valentine's Day?

• France

• Italy

• Japan

• United States