The Rise of Medieval Europe

A formal Church ritual

• sacrament

• Mass

• ceremony

• Excommunication

Led defense of Tours

• Otto the Great

• Charles Martel

• Thomas a Becket

• Henry VI

a Holy Roman emperor

• Otto the Great

• Henry VI

• Pope Innocent III

• Dominic

Opposed the Albigensians

• Henry VI

• friars

• Thomas a Becket

• Pop Innocent III

derived from the Latin for "middle" and Age"

• Midevil

• Medieval

• Medeval

• Dark Ages

named for the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms

• Ireland

• Scotland

• France

• England

bound to the manor

• farmers

• Peasants

• serfs

• nobles

archbishop who opposed Henry VI

• Thomas a Becket

• Pope Innocent III

• Francis of Assisi

• Alfred the Great

crossed mountains to seek papal pardon

• Henry VIII

• Henry VI

• James I

• John I

Monastery head

• Pope

• cardinal

• priest

• abbot