WH Unit 7 Review

Enlightenment thinkers contested the divine authority of monarchs when they proposed the concept of —

• Separation of powers

• a fair working wage

• a social contract

• a Nation state

How did the Catholic Church react to the religious transformations instigated by the Reformation?

• Religious Revolution
• Protestant Reformation
• Catholic Reformation
• Counter-Reformation

Which political theorist from the Age of Enlightenment utilized his writings to advocate for tolerance and freedom of expression?

• Karl Marx
• Niccolò Machiavelli
• Voltaire
• Thomas Hobbes

Jean-Jacques Rousseau advocated for the notion that laws should be formulated by —

• the will of the religious leaders
• the personal will of the ruler
• the will of the elite class
• the general will of the people

According to Thomas Hobbes, the social contract entailed an exchange of rights for —

• freedom and chaos
• wealth and power
• equality and justice
• security and order

Which individual among the following would have been most supportive of a theocratic regime?

• Jean Jacques Rosseau

• John Calvin

• Thomas Jefferson

• John Locke

Which Enlightenment philosopher is renowned for his defense of freedom of expression?

• Niccolò Machiavelli
• Voltaire

• Karl Marx
• Jean-Jacques Rousseau

The scientific inquiries conducted by Robert Boyle during the seventeenth century had the greatest impact on the field of —

• Biology
• Astronomy
• Geology
• Chemistry

Which scientist applied reason and rationality to devise his laws of motion?

• Albert Einstein
• Isaac Newton
• Galileo Galilei
• Marie Curie

A novel theological doctrine that arose from the Protestant Reformation included the concept of —

• Indulgences

• Salvation by Grace

• Sacramental traditions

• Good works