5th Grade SSA Nature of Science Vocabulary

Match the following vocabulary words to their correct definition.

• observation

• Information collected during an experiment.

• hypothesis

• A single completed investigation.

• variable

• A predicted answer to a scientific question.

• data

• Gathering information using the senses.

• trial

• Something that can change during an experiment.

Match the following vocabulary words to their correct definition.

• control

• The variable that is changed by the scientist.

• independent variable

• A feature that does not change during an experiment.

• analyze

• trustworthy

• reliable

• A conclusion based on observation and reasoning.

• inference

• To observe something carefully in order to understand it.

Match the following vocabulary words to their correct definition.

• scientific inquiry

• How scientists go about asking and answering questions

• prediction

• Answers the investigation question and is supported by data

  collected.

• opinion

• A personal belief not based on observable fact

• research

• A good guess about what is likely to happen in the future.

• conclusion

• To study something in detail in order to discover facts about it.

Match the following vocabulary words to their correct definition.

• scientific knowledge

• Something that changes as a result of changes in the

  independent variable in an experiment.

• experiment

• Information supported by observations

• fact

• What we know about the world

• scientific method

• A carefully controlled test of a hypothesis

• dependent variable

• A process that uses science process skills as tools to gather,

  organize, analyze, and communicate information.