A&P Cardiovascular

Organize these characteristics into the right blood cell type.

Groups:

(a) leukocytes

,

(b) thrombocytes

,

(c) erythrocytes

• determine blood type

• part of the immune system

• neutrophils are a type of this cell

• lymphocytes are a type of this cell

• part of what forms a blood clot

• necessary to stop bleeding

• platelets

• largest of the blood cells

• white blood cells

• mature ones do not contain mitochondria, ribosomes or nuclei

• carry oxygen

• red blood cells

• contain hemoglobin

• only live for about 120 days

Organize these descriptions into the right blood type (this does not include the + or -).

Groups:

(a) Type A

,

(b) Type B

,

(c) Type AB

,

(d) Type O

• contains A antigens

• contains anti-A antibodies

• contains B antigens

• can receive from type A or type O

• contains no antibodies

• has no antigens

• can receive from any blood type

• contains anti-B antibodies

• can receive from B or O

• can receive from only O

• can donte to B or AB

• can donate to type A or AB

• can donate to any blood type

• contains A and B antigens

• has anti-A and anti-B antibodies

• can only donate to AB

Organize these descriptions into the right blood type.

Groups:

(a) Type A+

,

(b) Type A-

,

(c) Type B+

,

(d) Type B-

• contains the Rh factor protein (antigen)

• contains A antigens

• contains anti-B antibodies

• can donate to A+, A- or AB+, AB-

• can receive from type A+, A- or type O+, O-

• can donate to B+ or AB+

• can donate to type B+, B- or AB+, AB-

• contains B antigens

• has anti-B antibodies

• contains anti-A antibodies

• can receive from B- or O-

• has A antigens

• has B antigens

• can donate to type A+ or AB+

• has anti-A antibodies

• can receive from A- or O-

• can receive from type B+, B- or O+, O-

​ (a)  

is 92% of plasma; absorbs heat and dissolves substances in the blood

​ (b)   are proteins in the blood made by the liver; they contribute to osmotic pressure

​ (c)   are immune proteins that travel in the blood

​ (d)   is a protein made by the liver that floats in the blood and helps with clotting

• water
• albumins
• globulins
• fibrinogen

Match the following descriptions of types of blood vessels.

• venules

• have thick, elastic walls that can change diameter

• arterioles

• smaller arteries

• veins

• tiny veins

• arteries

• contain valves to help keep blood flowing the right way

• capillaries

• microscopic vessels with walls that are one cell thick; exchange with cells happens here

Match the following descriptions of blood pressure.

• hypertension

• measures how hard blood is pushing against artery walls

• systolic

• top number; pressure when ventricles contract

• diastolic

• high blood pressure

• blood pressure

• bottom number; pressure when ventricles relax

Match the following types of circulatory routes to their description.

• systemic circulation

• blood leaving the digestive organs travels through the liver to be detoxified

• pulmonary circulation

• blood leaves the left ventricle and travels throughout the body

• coronary circulation

• blood that circulates through the myocardium, supplying it with oxygen & nutrients

• hepatic portal circulation

• blood leaves the right ventricle and travels to/from the lungs

Reorder the following steps of blood flow (starting when blood is returning from the body).

• blood returns from the body through the vena cavae and enters the right atrium

• blood enters the left atrium

• blood leaves to go to the lungs and back

• blood flows through the tricuspid valve to the right ventricle

• blood flows through the bicuspid/mitral valve to the left ventricle

This vessel receives blood leaving the left ventricle (a)  

This vessel receives blood leaving the right ventricle ​ (b)  

This vessel transports blood from the lungs back to the heart ​ (c)  

This vessel returns blood from the body back to the heart ​ (d)  

The pulmonary veins bring blood into the ​ (e)   of the heart

• aorta
• pulmonary artery
• pulmonary veins
• vena cava
• left atrium
• right atrium
• right ventricle
• left ventricle
• coronary artery

The superior and inferior vena cava bring blood into the (a)  

The valve at the exit of the right ventricle is the ​ (b)  

The valve at the exit of the left ventricle is the ​ (c)  

The pulmonary artery carries ​ (d)   blood

• right atrium
• pulmonary semilunar valve
• aortic semilunar valve
• deoxygenated
• oxygenated
• bicuspid
• tricuspid
• left atrium
• right ventricle
• left ventricle