UNIT 1 POST TEST

According to Jerome Bruner's theory of instruction, learning is enhanced when instructional materials:

• Provide step-by-step guidance and direct instruction

• Encourage self-directed exploration and discovery

• Focus on behavior modification and reinforcement

• Emphasize the importance of social interaction and collaboration

Albert Bandura's social learning theory suggests that instructional materials should:

• Promote individual reflection and introspection

• Reinforce positive behaviors through rewards and punishments

• Provide opportunities for observational learning and modeling

• Focus on the transfer of knowledge and skills to real-world contexts

In the ASSURE model, what does the "U" stand for?

• Utilization

• Understand

• Update

• User-friendly

Which instructional design model emphasizes the importance of setting objectives, assessing learners' needs, and designing activities to address those needs, often represented in the form of a matrix?

• Bloom's Taxonomy

• ARCS Model

• Gagne's Nine Events of Instruction

• Merrill's First Principles of Instruction

What is the primary purpose of conducting a needs assessment in instructional materials development?

• To test learners' knowledge

• To identify learners' preferences and challenges

• To design engaging activities

• To assess the effectiveness of materials

Why are clear and measurable learning objectives essential in instructional materials?

• To confuse learners

• To guide content development effectively

• To limit learner understanding

• To create unnecessary complexity

Which principle of instructional materials focuses on aligning content with instructional goals?

• Instructional Material should be Align with Learning Objectives

• Materials should achieve impact.

• Materials should help learners to feel at ease

• Materials should expose the learners to activities in authentic use.

What is the focus of this principle "materials should expose the learners to activities in authentic use"?

• real-life relevance

• artificiality

• simulated experiences

• fictional content

Jerome Bruner's theory of cognitive development emphasizes the importance of:

• Providing learners with hands-on experiences and manipulatives

• Presenting information in a sequential and linear manner

• Encouraging learners to make connections between new and prior knowledge

• Promoting the use of rote memorization and repetition

What is the primary purpose of instructional materials?

• To entertain students

• To facilitate learning

• To replace teachers

• To decorate classrooms